8h39: Difference between revisions

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== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[8h39]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudomonas_phage_PaP2 Pseudomonas phage PaP2]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=8H39 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8H39 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[8h39]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudomonas_phage_PaP2 Pseudomonas phage PaP2]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=8H39 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8H39 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=2BA:(2R,3R,3AS,5R,7AR,9R,10R,10AS,12R,14AR)-2,9-BIS(6-AMINO-9H-PURIN-9-YL)OCTAHYDRO-2H,7H-DIFURO[3,2-D 3,2-J][1,3,7,9,2,8]TETRAOXADIPHOSPHACYCLODODECINE-3,5,10,12-TETROL+5,12-DIOXIDE'>2BA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.01&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=2BA:(2R,3R,3AS,5R,7AR,9R,10R,10AS,12R,14AR)-2,9-BIS(6-AMINO-9H-PURIN-9-YL)OCTAHYDRO-2H,7H-DIFURO[3,2-D 3,2-J][1,3,7,9,2,8]TETRAOXADIPHOSPHACYCLODODECINE-3,5,10,12-TETROL+5,12-DIOXIDE'>2BA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8h39 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=8h39 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/8h39 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=8h39 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/8h39 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=8h39 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8h39 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=8h39 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/8h39 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=8h39 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/8h39 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=8h39 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q6PVL0_9CAUD Q6PVL0_9CAUD]  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q6PVL0_9CAUD Q6PVL0_9CAUD]  
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
A fundamental strategy of eukaryotic antiviral immunity involves the cGAS enzyme, which synthesizes 2',3'-cGAMP and activates the effector STING. Diverse bacteria contain cGAS-like enzymes that produce cyclic oligonucleotides and induce anti-phage activity, known as CBASS. However, this activity has only been demonstrated through heterologous expression. Whether bacteria harboring CBASS antagonize and co-evolve with phages is unknown. Here, we identified an endogenous cGAS-like enzyme in Pseudomonas aeruginosa that generates 3',3'-cGAMP during phage infection, signals to a phospholipase effector, and limits phage replication. In response, phages express an anti-CBASS protein ("Acb2") that forms a hexamer with three 3',3'-cGAMP molecules and reduces phospholipase activity. Acb2 also binds to molecules produced by other bacterial cGAS-like enzymes (3',3'-cUU/UA/UG/AA) and mammalian cGAS (2',3'-cGAMP), suggesting broad inhibition of cGAS-based immunity. Upon Acb2 deletion, CBASS blocks lytic phage replication and lysogenic induction, but rare phages evade CBASS through major capsid gene mutations. Altogether, we demonstrate endogenous CBASS anti-phage function and strategies of CBASS inhibition and evasion.
Bacteriophages inhibit and evade cGAS-like immune function in bacteria.,Huiting E, Cao X, Ren J, Athukoralage JS, Luo Z, Silas S, An N, Carion H, Zhou Y, Fraser JS, Feng Y, Bondy-Denomy J Cell. 2023 Jan 31:S0092-8674(22)01584-7. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2022.12.041. PMID:36750095<ref>PMID:36750095</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 8h39" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>

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