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| ==ArgA complexed with AceCoA and glutamate== | | ==ArgA complexed with AceCoA and glutamate== |
| <StructureSection load='5yge' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5yge]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.04Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='5yge' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5yge]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.04Å' scene=''> |
| == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5yge]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myctu Myctu]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5YGE OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5YGE FirstGlance]. <br> | | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5yge]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium_tuberculosis_H37Rv Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5YGE OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5YGE FirstGlance]. <br> |
| </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACO:ACETYL+COENZYME+*A'>ACO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CAD:CACODYLIC+ACID'>CAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GLU:GLUTAMIC+ACID'>GLU</scene></td></tr> | | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.039Å</td></tr> |
| <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">argA, Rv2747 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=83332 MYCTU])</td></tr> | | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACO:ACETYL+COENZYME+*A'>ACO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CAD:CACODYLIC+ACID'>CAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GLU:GLUTAMIC+ACID'>GLU</scene></td></tr> |
| <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amino-acid_N-acetyltransferase Amino-acid N-acetyltransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.3.1.1 2.3.1.1] </span></td></tr> | | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5yge FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5yge OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5yge PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5yge RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5yge PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5yge ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5yge FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5yge OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5yge PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5yge RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5yge PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5yge ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |
| </table> | | </table> |
| == Function == | | == Function == |
| [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ARGA_MYCTU ARGA_MYCTU]] Catalyzes the conversion of L-glutamate to alpha-N-acetyl-L-glutamate. L-glutamine is a significantly better substrate compared to L-glutamate.<ref>PMID:15838030</ref> | | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ARGA_MYCTU ARGA_MYCTU] Catalyzes the conversion of L-glutamate to alpha-N-acetyl-L-glutamate. L-glutamine is a significantly better substrate compared to L-glutamate.<ref>PMID:15838030</ref> |
| <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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| == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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| l-arginine is used as a source of both carbon and nitrogen in Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) and its biosynthesis is essential for the pathogen's survival. MtbArgA (Rv2747) catalyzes the initial step in l-arginine biosynthesis by transferring an acetyl group from acetyl coenzyme A (AcCoA) to l-glutamate. MtbArgA is a class III N-acetylglutamate synthase (NAGS) with no structural information. Here, we solved the crystal structure of MtbArgA complexed with AcCoA and l-glutamate. The overall structure adopts a classic fold of the GCN5-related N-acetyltransferase (GNAT) family, characterized by a "V"-shaped cleft and beta-bulge, but uses distinct residues for the binding and reaction of AcCoA. In particular, its activity depends on dimerization to form a deep, vast pocket for l-glutamate binding. Interestingly, in the structure, l-glutamate binds at a site far away from AcCoA, implying a mechanism of separate capture and catalysis. Additionally, based on a docking model of l-glutamate at the catalytic site, a one-step sequential mechanism was proposed for enzymatic catalysis. Important sites for substrate binding and catalysis were also evaluated by site-directed mutagenesis study and activity analysis. The unique features of the MtbArgA structure will provide useful insights for inhibitor design and anti-tuberculosis drug discovery.
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| Crystal structure of l-glutamate N-acetyltransferase ArgA from Mycobacterium tuberculosis.,Yang X, Wu L, Ran Y, Xu A, Zhang B, Yang X, Zhang R, Rao Z, Li J Biochim Biophys Acta. 2017 Sep 21. pii: S1570-9639(17)30225-X. doi:, 10.1016/j.bbapap.2017.09.009. PMID:28943401<ref>PMID:28943401</ref>
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| From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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| </div>
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| <div class="pdbe-citations 5yge" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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| == References == | | == References == |
| <references/> | | <references/> |
| __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| [[Category: Amino-acid N-acetyltransferase]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| [[Category: Myctu]] | | [[Category: Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv]] |
| [[Category: Li, J]] | | [[Category: Li J]] |
| [[Category: Ran, Y]] | | [[Category: Ran Y]] |
| [[Category: Rao, Z]] | | [[Category: Rao Z]] |
| [[Category: Wu, L]] | | [[Category: Wu L]] |
| [[Category: Xu, A]] | | [[Category: Xu A]] |
| [[Category: Yang, X]] | | [[Category: Yang X]] |
| [[Category: Zhang, B]] | | [[Category: Zhang B]] |
| [[Category: Zhang, R]] | | [[Category: Zhang R]] |
| [[Category: Acetyl coenzyme some]]
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| [[Category: Acetyltransferase]]
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| [[Category: Arginine biosynthesis]]
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| [[Category: Glutamate]]
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| [[Category: Transferase]]
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