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5ayo: Difference between revisions

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== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5ayo]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bdellovibrio_bacteriovorus_HD100 Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus HD100]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5AYO OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5AYO FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5ayo]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bdellovibrio_bacteriovorus_HD100 Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus HD100]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5AYO OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5AYO FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=K:POTASSIUM+ION'>K</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=OLC:(2R)-2,3-DIHYDROXYPROPYL+(9Z)-OCTADEC-9-ENOATE'>OLC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.3&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=K:POTASSIUM+ION'>K</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=OLC:(2R)-2,3-DIHYDROXYPROPYL+(9Z)-OCTADEC-9-ENOATE'>OLC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5ayo FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5ayo OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5ayo PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5ayo RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5ayo PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5ayo ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5ayo FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5ayo OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5ayo PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5ayo RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5ayo PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5ayo ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FPN_BDEBA FPN_BDEBA] Iron transpoter that exports Fe(2+) from the cell. Also binds to Co(2+) and Ni(2+). May act as a multivalent divalent metal transporter (PubMed:26608034). The transporter is composed of 12 transmembrane (TM) helices organized into N-terminal (TM1-6) and C-terminal (TM7-12) domains. The substrate-binding site is formed at the interface of the two domains and is alternately accessible from either side of the membrane. The transport cycle is viewed as a series of ligand-induced conformational changes that include open outward and open inward states (PubMed:26461048, PubMed:30082682).<ref>PMID:26461048</ref> <ref>PMID:26608034</ref> <ref>PMID:30082682</ref>  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FPN_BDEBA FPN_BDEBA] Iron transpoter that exports Fe(2+) from the cell. Also binds to Co(2+) and Ni(2+). May act as a multivalent divalent metal transporter (PubMed:26608034). The transporter is composed of 12 transmembrane (TM) helices organized into N-terminal (TM1-6) and C-terminal (TM7-12) domains. The substrate-binding site is formed at the interface of the two domains and is alternately accessible from either side of the membrane. The transport cycle is viewed as a series of ligand-induced conformational changes that include open outward and open inward states (PubMed:26461048, PubMed:30082682).<ref>PMID:26461048</ref> <ref>PMID:26608034</ref> <ref>PMID:30082682</ref>  
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
In vertebrates, the iron exporter ferroportin releases Fe(2+) from cells into plasma, thereby maintaining iron homeostasis. The transport activity of ferroportin is suppressed by the peptide hormone hepcidin, which exhibits upregulated expression in chronic inflammation, causing iron-restrictive anaemia. However, due to the lack of structural information about ferroportin, the mechanisms of its iron transport and hepcidin-mediated regulation remain largely elusive. Here we report the crystal structures of a putative bacterial homologue of ferroportin, BbFPN, in both the outward- and inward-facing states. Despite undetectable sequence similarity, BbFPN adopts the major facilitator superfamily fold. A comparison of the two structures reveals that BbFPN undergoes an intra-domain conformational rearrangement during the transport cycle. We identify a substrate metal-binding site, based on structural and mutational analyses. Furthermore, the BbFPN structures suggest that a predicted hepcidin-binding site of ferroportin is located within its central cavity. Thus, BbFPN may be a valuable structural model for iron homeostasis regulation by ferroportin.
Outward- and inward-facing structures of a putative bacterial transition-metal transporter with homology to ferroportin.,Taniguchi R, Kato HE, Font J, Deshpande CN, Wada M, Ito K, Ishitani R, Jormakka M, Nureki O Nat Commun. 2015 Oct 13;6:8545. doi: 10.1038/ncomms9545. PMID:26461048<ref>PMID:26461048</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 5ayo" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
== References ==
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