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==D-tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr) deacylase from Plasmodium falciparum incomplex with ADP, obtained through soaking native enzyme crystal with the ATP==
==D-tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr) deacylase from Plasmodium falciparum incomplex with ADP, obtained through soaking native enzyme crystal with the ATP==
<StructureSection load='3ko3' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3ko3]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='3ko3' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3ko3]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3ko3]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaf7 Plaf7]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3KO3 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3KO3 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3ko3]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmodium_falciparum_3D7 Plasmodium falciparum 3D7]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3KO3 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3KO3 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ADP:ADENOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>ADP</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.8&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1tc5|1tc5]], [[2dbo|2dbo]], [[3knf|3knf]], [[1j7g|1j7g]], [[3knp|3knp]], [[3ko4|3ko4]], [[3ko5|3ko5]], [[3ko7|3ko7]], [[3ko9|3ko9]], [[3kob|3kob]], [[3koc|3koc]], [[3kod|3kod]]</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ADP:ADENOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>ADP</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">dtd ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=36329 PLAF7])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3ko3 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3ko3 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3ko3 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3ko3 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3ko3 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3ko3 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3ko3 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3ko3 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3ko3 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3ko3 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3ko3 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3ko3 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q8IIS0_PLAF7 Q8IIS0_PLAF7]] Hydrolyzes D-tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr) into D-tyrosine and free tRNA(Tyr). Could be a defense mechanism against a harmful effect of D-tyrosine (By similarity).[RuleBase:RU003470]
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DTD_PLAF7 DTD_PLAF7] D-aminoacyl-tRNA deacylase, with no observable activity on tRNAs charged with their cognate L-amino acid (PubMed:20007323, PubMed:24302572, PubMed:27224426). Probably acts by rejecting L-amino acids from its binding site rather than specific recognition of D-amino acids (PubMed:27224426). Catalyzes the hydrolysis of D-tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr), has no activity on correctly charged L-tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr) (PubMed:20007323, PubMed:24302572, PubMed:27224426). Hydrolyzes correctly charged, achiral, glycyl-tRNA(Gly) (PubMed:27224426). Deacylates mischarged D.melanogaster and E.coli glycyl-tRNA(Ala) (PubMed:28362257). Probably acts via tRNA-based rather than protein-based catalysis (PubMed:24302572, PubMed:27224426). Acts on tRNAs only when the D-amino acid is either attached to the ribose 3'-OH or transferred to the 3'-OH from the 2'-OH through rapid transesterification (PubMed:24302572). Binds a number of other D-amino acids (D-Arg, D-Glu, D-His, D-Lys, D-Ser), suggesting it may also deacylate other mischarged tRNAs (PubMed:20007323).<ref>PMID:20007323</ref> <ref>PMID:24302572</ref> <ref>PMID:27224426</ref> <ref>PMID:28362257</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ko/3ko3_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ko/3ko3_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
Line 21: Line 20:
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3ko3 ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3ko3 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
D-tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr) deacylase (DTD) is an editing enzyme that removes D-amino acids from mischarged tRNAs. We describe an in-depth analysis of the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum DTD here. Our data provide structural insights into DTD complexes with adenosine and D-amino acids. Bound adenosine is proximal to the DTD catalysis site, and it represents the authentic terminal adenosine of charged tRNA. DTD-bound D-amino acids cluster at three different subsites within the overall active site pocket. These subsites, called transition, active, and exit subsites allow docking, re-orientation, chiral selection, catalysis, and exit of the free D-amino acid from DTD. Our studies reveal variable modes of D-amino acid recognition by DTDs, suggesting an inherent plasticity that can accommodate all D-amino acids. An in-depth analysis of native, ADP-bound, and D-amino acid-complexed DTD structures provide the first atomic snapshots of ligand recognition and subsequent catalysis by this enzyme family. We have mapped sites for the deacylation reaction and mark possible routes for entry and egress of all substrates and products. We have also performed structure-based inhibitor discovery and tested lead compounds against the malaria parasite P. falciparum using growth inhibition assays. Our studies provide a comprehensive structural basis for the catalytic mechanism of DTD enzymes and have implications for inhibition of this enzyme in P. falciparum as a route to inhibiting the parasite.
Ligand-bound structures provide atomic snapshots for the catalytic mechanism of D-amino acid deacylase.,Bhatt TK, Yogavel M, Wydau S, Berwal R, Sharma A J Biol Chem. 2010 Feb 19;285(8):5917-30. Epub 2009 Dec 9. PMID:20007323<ref>PMID:20007323</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 3ko3" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Plaf7]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Bhatt, T K]]
[[Category: Plasmodium falciparum 3D7]]
[[Category: Manickam, Y]]
[[Category: Bhatt TK]]
[[Category: Sharma, A]]
[[Category: Manickam Y]]
[[Category: Adp]]
[[Category: Sharma A]]
[[Category: Deacylase]]
[[Category: Dtd]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]

Latest revision as of 11:29, 20 March 2024

D-tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr) deacylase from Plasmodium falciparum incomplex with ADP, obtained through soaking native enzyme crystal with the ATPD-tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr) deacylase from Plasmodium falciparum incomplex with ADP, obtained through soaking native enzyme crystal with the ATP

Structural highlights

3ko3 is a 6 chain structure with sequence from Plasmodium falciparum 3D7. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.8Å
Ligands:
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

DTD_PLAF7 D-aminoacyl-tRNA deacylase, with no observable activity on tRNAs charged with their cognate L-amino acid (PubMed:20007323, PubMed:24302572, PubMed:27224426). Probably acts by rejecting L-amino acids from its binding site rather than specific recognition of D-amino acids (PubMed:27224426). Catalyzes the hydrolysis of D-tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr), has no activity on correctly charged L-tyrosyl-tRNA(Tyr) (PubMed:20007323, PubMed:24302572, PubMed:27224426). Hydrolyzes correctly charged, achiral, glycyl-tRNA(Gly) (PubMed:27224426). Deacylates mischarged D.melanogaster and E.coli glycyl-tRNA(Ala) (PubMed:28362257). Probably acts via tRNA-based rather than protein-based catalysis (PubMed:24302572, PubMed:27224426). Acts on tRNAs only when the D-amino acid is either attached to the ribose 3'-OH or transferred to the 3'-OH from the 2'-OH through rapid transesterification (PubMed:24302572). Binds a number of other D-amino acids (D-Arg, D-Glu, D-His, D-Lys, D-Ser), suggesting it may also deacylate other mischarged tRNAs (PubMed:20007323).[1] [2] [3] [4]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

References

  1. ↑ Bhatt TK, Yogavel M, Wydau S, Berwal R, Sharma A. Ligand-bound structures provide atomic snapshots for the catalytic mechanism of D-amino acid deacylase. J Biol Chem. 2010 Feb 19;285(8):5917-30. Epub 2009 Dec 9. PMID:20007323 doi:10.1074/jbc.M109.038562
  2. ↑ Ahmad S, Routh SB, Kamarthapu V, Chalissery J, Muthukumar S, Hussain T, Kruparani SP, Deshmukh MV, Sankaranarayanan R. Mechanism of chiral proofreading during translation of the genetic code. Elife. 2013 Dec 3;2(0):e01519. doi: 10.7554/eLife.01519. PMID:24302572 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.01519
  3. ↑ Routh SB, Pawar KI, Ahmad S, Singh S, Suma K, Kumar M, Kuncha SK, Yadav K, Kruparani SP, Sankaranarayanan R. Elongation Factor Tu Prevents Misediting of Gly-tRNA(Gly) Caused by the Design Behind the Chiral Proofreading Site of D-Aminoacyl-tRNA Deacylase. PLoS Biol. 2016 May 25;14(5):e1002465. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1002465., eCollection 2016 May. PMID:27224426 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1002465
  4. ↑ Pawar KI, Suma K, Seenivasan A, Kuncha SK, Routh SB, Kruparani SP, Sankaranarayanan R. Role of D-aminoacyl-tRNA deacylase beyond chiral proofreading as a cellular defense against glycine mischarging by AlaRS. Elife. 2017 Mar 31;6:e24001. doi: 10.7554/eLife.24001. PMID:28362257 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.24001

3ko3, resolution 2.80Å

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