3eij: Difference between revisions

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<StructureSection load='3eij' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3eij]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='3eij' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3eij]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3eij]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3EIJ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3EIJ FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3eij]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3EIJ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3EIJ FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3eiq|3eiq]]</td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.8&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3eij FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3eij OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3eij PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3eij RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3eij PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3eij ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3eij FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3eij OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3eij PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3eij RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3eij PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3eij ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PDCD4_HUMAN PDCD4_HUMAN]] Inhibits translation initiation and cap-dependent translation. May excert its function by hindering the interaction between EIF4A1 and EIF4G. Inhibits the helicase activity of EIF4A. Modulates the activation of JUN kinase. Down-regulates the expression of MAP4K1, thus inhibiting events important in driving invasion, namely, MAPK85 activation and consequent JUN-dependent transcription. May play a role in apoptosis. Tumor suppressor. Inhibits tumor promoter-induced neoplastic transformation. Binds RNA (By similarity).<ref>PMID:16357133</ref> <ref>PMID:16449643</ref> <ref>PMID:17053147</ref> <ref>PMID:18296639</ref> <ref>PMID:19153607</ref> <ref>PMID:19204291</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PDCD4_HUMAN PDCD4_HUMAN] Inhibits translation initiation and cap-dependent translation. May excert its function by hindering the interaction between EIF4A1 and EIF4G. Inhibits the helicase activity of EIF4A. Modulates the activation of JUN kinase. Down-regulates the expression of MAP4K1, thus inhibiting events important in driving invasion, namely, MAPK85 activation and consequent JUN-dependent transcription. May play a role in apoptosis. Tumor suppressor. Inhibits tumor promoter-induced neoplastic transformation. Binds RNA (By similarity).<ref>PMID:16357133</ref> <ref>PMID:16449643</ref> <ref>PMID:17053147</ref> <ref>PMID:18296639</ref> <ref>PMID:19153607</ref> <ref>PMID:19204291</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3eij ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3eij ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Pdcd4 is a tumour suppressor protein. It inhibits translation through interaction with translation initiator eIF4A, resulting in the suppression of neoplastic transformation and tumour invasion. Here, we present the crystal structures of an N-terminal-truncated Pdcd4 in free form and in complex with eIF4A. Upon binding to eIF4A, Pdcd4 undergoes a marked conformational change to form a heterotrimeric complex with eIF4A, with one Pdcd4 binding to two eIF4A molecules in two different modes. The binding of Pdcd4 to eIF4A is required to inhibit the enzymatic activity of eIF4A, translation initiation, and AP-1-dependent transcription. Both MA3 domains are required to efficiently compete with the C-terminal domain of eIF4G (eIF4Gc) for binding to eIF4A whereas a single MA3 is sufficient to inhibit translation. Our structural and mutational analyses reveal that Pdcd4 inhibits translation initiation by trapping eIF4A in an inactive conformation, and blocking its incorporation into the eIF4F complex.
Structural basis for translational inhibition by the tumour suppressor Pdcd4.,Loh PG, Yang HS, Walsh MA, Wang Q, Wang X, Cheng Z, Liu D, Song H EMBO J. 2009 Feb 4;28(3):274-85. Epub 2009 Jan 15. PMID:19153607<ref>PMID:19153607</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 3eij" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
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__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Loh, P G]]
[[Category: Loh PG]]
[[Category: Anti-oncogene]]
[[Category: Antitumor protein]]
[[Category: Apoptosis]]
[[Category: Cell cycle]]
[[Category: Heat motif]]
[[Category: Nucleus]]
[[Category: Phosphoprotein]]
[[Category: Protein]]
[[Category: Rna-binding]]
[[Category: Translation]]

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