3t7h: Difference between revisions

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<StructureSection load='3t7h' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3t7h]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.60&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='3t7h' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3t7h]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.60&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3t7h]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atcc_18824 Atcc 18824]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3T7H OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3T7H FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3t7h]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3T7H OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3T7H FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[3t7e|3t7e]], [[3t7f|3t7f]], [[3t7g|3t7g]]</div></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.6&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">ATG7, APG7, CVT2, YHR171W ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=4932 ATCC 18824])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3t7h FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3t7h OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3t7h PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3t7h RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3t7h PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3t7h ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3t7h FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3t7h OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3t7h PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3t7h RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3t7h PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3t7h ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ATG7_YEAST ATG7_YEAST]] E1-like activating enzyme involved in the 2 ubiquitin-like systems required for cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt) and autophagy. Activates ATG12 for its conjugation with ATG5 and ATG8 for its conjugation with phosphatidylethanolamine. Both systems are needed for the ATG8 association to Cvt vesicles and autophagosomes membranes.<ref>PMID:9759731</ref> <ref>PMID:8224160</ref> <ref>PMID:7593182</ref> <ref>PMID:10233148</ref> <ref>PMID:10233150</ref> <ref>PMID:11100732</ref> <ref>PMID:11149920</ref> <ref>PMID:12965207</ref> <ref>PMID:15277523</ref
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ATG7_YEAST ATG7_YEAST] E1-like activating enzyme involved in the 2 ubiquitin-like systems required for cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt) and autophagy. Activates ATG12 for its conjugation with ATG5 and ATG8 for its conjugation with phosphatidylethanolamine. Both systems are needed for the ATG8 association to Cvt vesicles and autophagosomes membranes.<ref>PMID:9759731</ref> <ref>PMID:8224160</ref> <ref>PMID:7593182</ref> <ref>PMID:10233148</ref> <ref>PMID:10233150</ref> <ref>PMID:11100732</ref> <ref>PMID:11149920</ref> <ref>PMID:12965207</ref> <ref>PMID:15277523</ref>  
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Atg7 is a noncanonical, homodimeric E1 enzyme that interacts with the noncanonical E2 enzyme, Atg3, to mediate conjugation of the ubiquitin-like protein (UBL) Atg8 during autophagy. Here we report that the unique N-terminal domain of Atg7 (Atg7(NTD)) recruits a unique "flexible region" from Atg3 (Atg3(FR)). The structure of an Atg7(NTD)-Atg3(FR) complex reveals hydrophobic residues from Atg3 engaging a conserved groove in Atg7, important for Atg8 conjugation. We also report the structure of the homodimeric Atg7 C-terminal domain, which is homologous to canonical E1s and bacterial antecedents. The structures, SAXS, and crosslinking data allow modeling of a full-length, dimeric (Atg7 approximately Atg8-Atg3)(2) complex. The model and biochemical data provide a rationale for Atg7 dimerization: Atg8 is transferred in trans from the catalytic cysteine of one Atg7 protomer to Atg3 bound to the N-terminal domain of the opposite Atg7 protomer within the homodimer. The studies reveal a distinctive E1 approximately UBL-E2 architecture for enzymes mediating autophagy.
 
Atg8 transfer from atg7 to atg3: a distinctive e1-e2 architecture and mechanism in the autophagy pathway.,Taherbhoy AM, Tait SW, Kaiser SE, Williams AH, Deng A, Nourse A, Hammel M, Kurinov I, Rock CO, Green DR, Schulman BA Mol Cell. 2011 Nov 4;44(3):451-61. PMID:22055190<ref>PMID:22055190</ref>
 
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 3t7h" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
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__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Atcc 18824]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Deng, A]]
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]
[[Category: Green, D R]]
[[Category: Deng A]]
[[Category: Hammel, M]]
[[Category: Green DR]]
[[Category: Kaiser, S E]]
[[Category: Hammel M]]
[[Category: Kurinov, I]]
[[Category: Kaiser SE]]
[[Category: Nourse, A]]
[[Category: Kurinov I]]
[[Category: Rock, C O]]
[[Category: Nourse A]]
[[Category: Schulman, B A]]
[[Category: Rock CO]]
[[Category: Taherbhoy, A M]]
[[Category: Schulman BA]]
[[Category: Tait, S W]]
[[Category: Taherbhoy AM]]
[[Category: Williams, A H]]
[[Category: Tait SW]]
[[Category: Atg7]]
[[Category: Williams AH]]
[[Category: Autophagy]]
[[Category: E1]]
[[Category: Ligase]]

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