6by9: Difference between revisions

<StructureSection load='6by9' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6by9]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>

<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6by9]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6BY9 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6BY9 FirstGlance]. <br>

</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.3&#8491;</td></tr>

<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=UNX:UNKNOWN+ATOM+OR+ION'>UNX</scene></td></tr>

<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6by9 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6by9 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6by9 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6by9 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6by9 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6by9 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>

[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/EHMT1_HUMAN EHMT1_HUMAN] Defects in EHMT1 are the cause of chromosome 9q subtelomeric deletion syndrome (9q- syndrome) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/610253 610253]. Common features seen in these patients are severe mental retardation, hypotonia, brachy(micro)cephaly, epileptic seizures, flat face with hypertelorism, synophrys, anteverted nares, cupid bow or tented upper lip, everted lower lip, prognathism, macroglossia, conotruncal heart defects, and behavioral problems.

[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/EHMT1_HUMAN EHMT1_HUMAN] Histone methyltransferase that specifically mono- and dimethylates 'Lys-9' of histone H3 (H3K9me1 and H3K9me2, respectively) in euchromatin. H3K9me represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression by recruiting HP1 proteins to methylated histones. Also weakly methylates 'Lys-27' of histone H3 (H3K27me). Also required for DNA methylation, the histone methyltransferase activity is not required for DNA methylation, suggesting that these 2 activities function independently. Probably targeted to histone H3 by different DNA-binding proteins like E2F6, MGA, MAX and/or DP1. During G0 phase, it probably contributes to silencing of MYC- and E2F-responsive genes, suggesting a role in G0/G1 transition in cell cycle. In addition to the histone methyltransferase activity, also methylates non-histone proteins: mediates dimethylation of 'Lys-373' of p53/TP53.<ref>PMID:12004135</ref> <ref>PMID:20118233</ref>  

*[[Histone methyltransferase 3D structures|Histone methyltransferase 3D structures]]

[[Category: Homo sapiens]]

[[Category: Large Structures]]

[[Category: Arrowsmith CH]]

[[Category: Bountra C]]

[[Category: Dong A]]

[[Category: Edwards AM]]

[[Category: Han S]]

[[Category: Li A]]

[[Category: Penn L]]

[[Category: Sunnerhagen M]]

[[Category: Tempel W]]

[[Category: Tong Y]]

[[Category: Wei Y]]