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| <StructureSection load='5ts1' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5ts1]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='5ts1' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5ts1]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30Å' scene=''> |
| == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5ts1]] is a 12 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lk3_transgenic_mice Lk3 transgenic mice]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5TS1 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5TS1 FirstGlance]. <br> | | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5ts1]] is a 12 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium_tuberculosis_H37Rv Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5TS1 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5TS1 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene></td></tr> | | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.3Å</td></tr> |
| <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[5trz|5trz]]</td></tr> | | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene></td></tr> |
| <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">H2-K1, H2-K ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10090 LK3 transgenic mice]), B2M, CDABP0092, HDCMA22P ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
| | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5ts1 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5ts1 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5ts1 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5ts1 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5ts1 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5ts1 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5ts1 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5ts1 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5ts1 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5ts1 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5ts1 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5ts1 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |
| </table> | | </table> |
| == Disease ==
| |
| [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/B2MG_HUMAN B2MG_HUMAN]] Defects in B2M are the cause of hypercatabolic hypoproteinemia (HYCATHYP) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/241600 241600]]. Affected individuals show marked reduction in serum concentrations of immunoglobulin and albumin, probably due to rapid degradation.<ref>PMID:16549777</ref> Note=Beta-2-microglobulin may adopt the fibrillar configuration of amyloid in certain pathologic states. The capacity to assemble into amyloid fibrils is concentration dependent. Persistently high beta(2)-microglobulin serum levels lead to amyloidosis in patients on long-term hemodialysis.<ref>PMID:3532124</ref> <ref>PMID:1336137</ref> <ref>PMID:7554280</ref> <ref>PMID:4586824</ref> <ref>PMID:8084451</ref> <ref>PMID:12119416</ref> <ref>PMID:12796775</ref> <ref>PMID:16901902</ref> <ref>PMID:16491088</ref> <ref>PMID:17646174</ref> <ref>PMID:18835253</ref> <ref>PMID:18395224</ref> <ref>PMID:19284997</ref>
| |
| == Function == | | == Function == |
| [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HA1D_MOUSE HA1D_MOUSE]] Involved in the presentation of foreign antigens to the immune system. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/A85B_MYCTU A85B_MYCTU]] The antigen 85 proteins (FbpA, FbpB, FbpC) are responsible for the high affinity of mycobacteria for fibronectin, a large adhesive glycoprotein, which facilitates the attachment of M.tuberculosis to murine alveolar macrophages (AMs). They also help to maintain the integrity of the cell wall by catalyzing the transfer of mycolic acids to cell wall arabinogalactan and through the synthesis of alpha,alpha-trehalose dimycolate (TDM, cord factor). They catalyze the transfer of a mycoloyl residue from one molecule of alpha,alpha-trehalose monomycolate (TMM) to another TMM, leading to the formation of TDM.<ref>PMID:3141278</ref> <ref>PMID:9162010</ref> <ref>PMID:12010501</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/B2MG_HUMAN B2MG_HUMAN]] Component of the class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC). Involved in the presentation of peptide antigens to the immune system. | | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HA1D_MOUSE HA1D_MOUSE] Involved in the presentation of foreign antigens to the immune system. |
| <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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| == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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| Despite efforts to develop effective treatments and vaccines, Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), particularly pulmonary Mtb, continues to provide major health challenges worldwide. To improve immunization against the persistent health challenge of Mtb infection, we have studied the CD8(+) T cell response to Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) and recombinant BCG (rBCG) in mice. Here, we generated CD8(+) T cells with an rBCG-based vaccine encoding the Ag85B protein of M. kansasii, termed rBCG-Mkan85B, followed by boosting with plasmid DNA expressing the Ag85B gene (DNA-Mkan85B). We identified two MHC-I (H2-K(d) )-restricted epitopes that induce cross-reactive responses to Mtb and other related mycobacteria in both BALB/c (H2(d) ) and CB6F1 (H2(b/d) ) mice. The H2-K(d) -restricted peptide epitopes elicited polyfunctional CD8(+) T cell responses that were also highly cross-reactive with those of other proteins of the Ag85 complex. Tetramer staining indicated that the two H2-K(d) -restricted epitopes elicit distinct CD8(+) T cell populations, a result explained by the X-ray structure of the two peptide/H2-K(d) complexes. These results suggest that rBCG-Mkan85B vector-based immunization and DNA-Mkan85B boost may enhance CD8(+) T cell response to Mtb, and might help to overcome the limited effectiveness of the current BCG in eliciting tuberculosis immunity.
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| MHC-restricted Ag85B-specific CD8(+) T cells are enhanced by recombinant BCG prime and DNA boost immunization in mice.,Komine-Aizawa S, Jiang J, Mizuno S, Hayakawa S, Matsuo K, Boyd LF, Margulies DH, Honda M Eur J Immunol. 2019 May 28. doi: 10.1002/eji.201847988. PMID:31135967<ref>PMID:31135967</ref>
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| From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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| </div>
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| <div class="pdbe-citations 5ts1" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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| ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
| *[[Beta-2 microglobulin 3D structures|Beta-2 microglobulin 3D structures]] | | *[[Beta-2 microglobulin 3D structures|Beta-2 microglobulin 3D structures]] |
| == References ==
| | *[[MHC 3D structures|MHC 3D structures]] |
| <references/>
| | *[[MHC I 3D structures|MHC I 3D structures]] |
| __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| [[Category: Human]] | | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| [[Category: Lk3 transgenic mice]] | | [[Category: Mus musculus]] |
| [[Category: Jiang, J]] | | [[Category: Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv]] |
| [[Category: Margulies, D]] | | [[Category: Jiang J]] |
| [[Category: Natarajan, K]] | | [[Category: Margulies D]] |
| [[Category: H-2kd]] | | [[Category: Natarajan K]] |
| [[Category: H2-kd]]
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| [[Category: Immune response]]
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| [[Category: Immune system]]
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| [[Category: Major histompatibility complex class i]]
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| [[Category: Mhc-i]]
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| [[Category: Mkan85b]]
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| [[Category: Mtb85a]]
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| [[Category: Mtb85b]]
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| [[Category: Mycobacterial tuberculosis]]
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| [[Category: Tb peptide]]
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