4nzi: Difference between revisions

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== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4nzi]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4NZI OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4NZI FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4nzi]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4NZI OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4NZI FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.1&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4nzi FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4nzi OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4nzi PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4nzi RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4nzi PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4nzi ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4nzi FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4nzi OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4nzi PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4nzi RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4nzi PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4nzi ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NGB_MOUSE NGB_MOUSE] Involved in oxygen transport in the brain. Hexacoordinate globin, displaying competitive binding of oxygen or the distal His residue to the iron atom. Not capable of penetrating cell membranes. The deoxygenated form exhibits nitrite reductase activity inhibiting cellular respiration via NO-binding to cytochrome c oxidase. Involved in neuroprotection during oxidative stress. May exert its anti-apoptotic activity by acting to reset the trigger level of mitochondrial cytochrome c release necessary to commit the cells to apoptosis.<ref>PMID:11473111</ref> <ref>PMID:11473128</ref>  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NGB_MOUSE NGB_MOUSE] Involved in oxygen transport in the brain. Hexacoordinate globin, displaying competitive binding of oxygen or the distal His residue to the iron atom. Not capable of penetrating cell membranes. The deoxygenated form exhibits nitrite reductase activity inhibiting cellular respiration via NO-binding to cytochrome c oxidase. Involved in neuroprotection during oxidative stress. May exert its anti-apoptotic activity by acting to reset the trigger level of mitochondrial cytochrome c release necessary to commit the cells to apoptosis.<ref>PMID:11473111</ref> <ref>PMID:11473128</ref>  
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Neuroglobin is a member of the globin family involved in neuroprotection; it is primarily expressed in the brain and retina of vertebrates. Neuroglobin belongs to the heterogeneous group of hexacoordinate globins that have evolved in animals, plants and bacteria, endowed with the capability of reversible intramolecular coordination, allowing the binding of small gaseous ligands (O2, NO and CO). In a unique fashion among haemoproteins, ligand-binding events in neuroglobin are dependent on the sliding of the haem itself within a preformed internal cavity, as revealed by the crystal structure of its CO-bound derivative. Point mutants of the neuroglobin internal cavity have been engineered and their functional and structural characterization shows that hindering the haem displacement leads to a decrease in CO affinity, whereas reducing the cavity volume without interfering with haem sliding has negligible functional effects.
Engineering the internal cavity of neuroglobin demonstrates the role of the haem-sliding mechanism.,Avella G, Ardiccioni C, Scaglione A, Moschetti T, Rondinelli C, Montemiglio LC, Savino C, Giuffre A, Brunori M, Vallone B Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2014 Jun;70(Pt 6):1640-8. doi:, 10.1107/S1399004714007032. Epub 2014 May 29. PMID:24914975<ref>PMID:24914975</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 4nzi" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==

Latest revision as of 15:36, 1 March 2024

Crystal structure of murine neuroglobin mutant V140WCrystal structure of murine neuroglobin mutant V140W

Structural highlights

4nzi is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Mus musculus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.1Å
Ligands:,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

NGB_MOUSE Involved in oxygen transport in the brain. Hexacoordinate globin, displaying competitive binding of oxygen or the distal His residue to the iron atom. Not capable of penetrating cell membranes. The deoxygenated form exhibits nitrite reductase activity inhibiting cellular respiration via NO-binding to cytochrome c oxidase. Involved in neuroprotection during oxidative stress. May exert its anti-apoptotic activity by acting to reset the trigger level of mitochondrial cytochrome c release necessary to commit the cells to apoptosis.[1] [2]

See Also

References

  1. ↑ Couture M, Burmester T, Hankeln T, Rousseau DL. The heme environment of mouse neuroglobin. Evidence for the presence of two conformations of the heme pocket. J Biol Chem. 2001 Sep 28;276(39):36377-82. Epub 2001 Jul 25. PMID:11473111 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M103907200
  2. ↑ Dewilde S, Kiger L, Burmester T, Hankeln T, Baudin-Creuza V, Aerts T, Marden MC, Caubergs R, Moens L. Biochemical characterization and ligand binding properties of neuroglobin, a novel member of the globin family. J Biol Chem. 2001 Oct 19;276(42):38949-55. Epub 2001 Jul 25. PMID:11473128 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M106438200

4nzi, resolution 2.10Å

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