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<StructureSection load='3tfq' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3tfq]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='3tfq' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3tfq]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3tfq]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3TFQ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3TFQ FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3tfq]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3TFQ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3TFQ FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=07M:8-{[(2-CYANOPYRIDIN-3-YL)METHYL]SULFANYL}-6-HYDROXY-3,4-DIHYDRO-1H-PYRANO[3,4-C]PYRIDINE-5-CARBONITRILE'>07M</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAP:NADP+NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE+PHOSPHATE'>NAP</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.8&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[3ch6|3ch6]]</div></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=07M:8-{[(2-CYANOPYRIDIN-3-YL)METHYL]SULFANYL}-6-HYDROXY-3,4-DIHYDRO-1H-PYRANO[3,4-C]PYRIDINE-5-CARBONITRILE'>07M</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAP:NADP+NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE+PHOSPHATE'>NAP</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">HSD11B1, HSD11, HSD11L ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/11-beta-hydroxysteroid_dehydrogenase 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.1.1.146 1.1.1.146] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3tfq FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3tfq OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3tfq PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3tfq RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3tfq PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3tfq ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3tfq FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3tfq OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3tfq PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3tfq RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3tfq PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3tfq ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Disease ==
== Disease ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DHI1_HUMAN DHI1_HUMAN]] Defects in HSD11B1 are a cause of cortisone reductase deficiency (CRD) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/604931 604931]]. In CRD, activation of cortisone to cortisol does not occur, resulting in adrenocorticotropin-mediated androgen excess and a phenotype resembling polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DHI1_HUMAN DHI1_HUMAN] Defects in HSD11B1 are a cause of cortisone reductase deficiency (CRD) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/604931 604931]. In CRD, activation of cortisone to cortisol does not occur, resulting in adrenocorticotropin-mediated androgen excess and a phenotype resembling polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DHI1_HUMAN DHI1_HUMAN]] Catalyzes reversibly the conversion of cortisol to the inactive metabolite cortisone. Catalyzes reversibly the conversion of 7-ketocholesterol to 7-beta-hydroxycholesterol. In intact cells, the reaction runs only in one direction, from 7-ketocholesterol to 7-beta-hydroxycholesterol (By similarity).  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DHI1_HUMAN DHI1_HUMAN] Catalyzes reversibly the conversion of cortisol to the inactive metabolite cortisone. Catalyzes reversibly the conversion of 7-ketocholesterol to 7-beta-hydroxycholesterol. In intact cells, the reaction runs only in one direction, from 7-ketocholesterol to 7-beta-hydroxycholesterol (By similarity).
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Derived from the HTS hit 1, a series of hydroxyisoquinolines was discovered as potent and selective 11beta-HSD1 inhibitors with good cross species activity. Optimization of substituents at the 1 and 4 positions of the isoquinoline group in addition to the core modifications, with a special focus on enhancing metabolic stability and aqueous solubility, resulted in the identification of several compounds as potent advanced leads.
 
Discovery of 3-hydroxy-4-cyano-isoquinolines as novel, potent, and selective inhibitors of human 11beta-hydroxydehydrogenase 1 (11beta-HSD1).,Wu SC, Yoon D, Chin J, van Kirk K, Seethala R, Golla R, He B, Harrity T, Kunselman LK, Morgan NN, Ponticiello RP, Taylor JR, Zebo R, Harper TW, Li W, Wang M, Zhang L, Sleczka BG, Nayeem A, Sheriff S, Camac DM, Morin PE, Everlof JG, Li YX, Ferraro CA, Kieltyka K, Shou W, Vath MB, Zvyaga TA, Gordon DA, Robl JA Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2011 Nov 15;21(22):6693-8. Epub 2011 Sep 21. PMID:21983444<ref>PMID:21983444</ref>
 
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 3tfq" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 3D structures|Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 3D structures]]
*[[Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 3D structures|Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Sheriff, S]]
[[Category: Sheriff S]]
[[Category: 11b-hsd1]]
[[Category: Dehydrogenase]]
[[Category: Hydroxysteroid]]
[[Category: Inhibitor]]
[[Category: Oxidoreductase-oxidoreductase inhibitor complex]]
[[Category: Sdr]]

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