3hm6: Difference between revisions

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<StructureSection load='3hm6' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3hm6]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='3hm6' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3hm6]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3hm6]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3HM6 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3HM6 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3hm6]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3HM6 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3HM6 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=UNX:UNKNOWN+ATOM+OR+ION'>UNX</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.402&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=UNK:UNKNOWN'>UNK</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=UNX:UNKNOWN+ATOM+OR+ION'>UNX</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">PLXNB1, KIAA0407, PLXN5, SEP ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3hm6 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3hm6 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3hm6 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3hm6 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3hm6 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3hm6 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3hm6 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3hm6 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3hm6 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3hm6 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3hm6 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3hm6 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PLXB1_HUMAN PLXB1_HUMAN]] Receptor for SEMA4D. Plays a role in RHOA activation and subsequent changes of the actin cytoskeleton. Plays a role in axon guidance, invasive growth and cell migration.<ref>PMID:12198496</ref> <ref>PMID:12196628</ref> <ref>PMID:15210733</ref> <ref>PMID:19843518</ref> <ref>PMID:20877282</ref> <ref>PMID:21912513</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PLXB1_HUMAN PLXB1_HUMAN] Receptor for SEMA4D. Plays a role in RHOA activation and subsequent changes of the actin cytoskeleton. Plays a role in axon guidance, invasive growth and cell migration.<ref>PMID:12198496</ref> <ref>PMID:12196628</ref> <ref>PMID:15210733</ref> <ref>PMID:19843518</ref> <ref>PMID:20877282</ref> <ref>PMID:21912513</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3hm6 ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3hm6 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Members of the plexin family are unique transmembrane receptors in that they interact directly with Rho family small GTPases; moreover, they contain a GTPase-activating protein (GAP) domain for R-Ras, which is crucial for plexin-mediated regulation of cell motility. However, the functional role and structural basis of the interactions between the different intracellular domains of plexins remained unclear. Here we present the 2.4 A crystal structure of the complete intracellular region of human plexin-B1. The structure is monomeric and reveals that the GAP domain is folded into one structure from two segments, separated by the Rho GTPase binding domain (RBD). The RBD is not dimerized, as observed previously. Instead, binding of a conserved loop region appears to compete with dimerization and anchors the RBD to the GAP domain. Cell-based assays on mutant proteins confirm the functional importance of this coupling loop. Molecular modeling based on structural homology to p120(GAP).H-Ras suggests that Ras GTPases can bind to the plexin GAP region. Experimentally, we show that the monomeric intracellular plexin-B1 binds R-Ras but not H-Ras. These findings suggest that the monomeric form of the intracellular region is primed for GAP activity and extend a model for plexin activation.
Structure and function of the intracellular region of the plexin-b1 transmembrane receptor.,Tong Y, Hota PK, Penachioni JY, Hamaneh MB, Kim S, Alviani RS, Shen L, He H, Tempel W, Tamagnone L, Park HW, Buck M J Biol Chem. 2009 Dec 18;284(51):35962-72. Epub . PMID:19843518<ref>PMID:19843518</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 3hm6" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Plexin|Plexin]]
*[[Plexin 3D structures|Plexin 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Arrowsmith, C H]]
[[Category: Arrowsmith CH]]
[[Category: Bochkarev, A]]
[[Category: Bochkarev A]]
[[Category: Bountra, C]]
[[Category: Bountra C]]
[[Category: Edwards, A M]]
[[Category: Edwards AM]]
[[Category: He, H]]
[[Category: He H]]
[[Category: MacKenzie, F]]
[[Category: MacKenzie F]]
[[Category: Park, H]]
[[Category: Park H]]
[[Category: Structural genomic]]
[[Category: Shen L]]
[[Category: Shen, L]]
[[Category: Tempel W]]
[[Category: Tempel, W]]
[[Category: Tong Y]]
[[Category: Tong, Y]]
[[Category: Weigelt J]]
[[Category: Weigelt, J]]
[[Category: Cell membrane]]
[[Category: Glycoprotein]]
[[Category: Membrane]]
[[Category: Phosphoprotein]]
[[Category: Receptor]]
[[Category: Secreted]]
[[Category: Sgc]]
[[Category: Signaling protein]]
[[Category: Transmembrane]]

Latest revision as of 13:00, 21 February 2024

Crystal structure of the cytoplasmic domain of human plexin B1Crystal structure of the cytoplasmic domain of human plexin B1

Structural highlights

3hm6 is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.402Å
Ligands:
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

PLXB1_HUMAN Receptor for SEMA4D. Plays a role in RHOA activation and subsequent changes of the actin cytoskeleton. Plays a role in axon guidance, invasive growth and cell migration.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

See Also

References

  1. ↑ Giordano S, Corso S, Conrotto P, Artigiani S, Gilestro G, Barberis D, Tamagnone L, Comoglio PM. The semaphorin 4D receptor controls invasive growth by coupling with Met. Nat Cell Biol. 2002 Sep;4(9):720-4. PMID:12198496 doi:10.1038/ncb843
  2. ↑ Aurandt J, Vikis HG, Gutkind JS, Ahn N, Guan KL. The semaphorin receptor plexin-B1 signals through a direct interaction with the Rho-specific nucleotide exchange factor, LARG. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Sep 17;99(19):12085-90. Epub 2002 Aug 26. PMID:12196628 doi:10.1073/pnas.142433199
  3. ↑ Swiercz JM, Kuner R, Offermanns S. Plexin-B1/RhoGEF-mediated RhoA activation involves the receptor tyrosine kinase ErbB-2. J Cell Biol. 2004 Jun 21;165(6):869-80. PMID:15210733 doi:10.1083/jcb.200312094
  4. ↑ Tong Y, Hota PK, Penachioni JY, Hamaneh MB, Kim S, Alviani RS, Shen L, He H, Tempel W, Tamagnone L, Park HW, Buck M. Structure and function of the intracellular region of the plexin-b1 transmembrane receptor. J Biol Chem. 2009 Dec 18;284(51):35962-72. Epub . PMID:19843518 doi:10.1074/jbc.M109.056275
  5. ↑ Janssen BJ, Robinson RA, Perez-Branguli F, Bell CH, Mitchell KJ, Siebold C, Jones EY. Structural basis of semaphorin-plexin signalling. Nature. 2010 Sep 26. PMID:20877282 doi:10.1038/nature09468
  6. ↑ Bell CH, Aricescu AR, Jones EY, Siebold C. A Dual Binding Mode for RhoGTPases in Plexin Signalling. PLoS Biol. 2011 Aug;9(8):e1001134. Epub 2011 Aug 30. PMID:21912513 doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001134

3hm6, resolution 2.40Å

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