3drc: Difference between revisions

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 <StructureSection load='3drc' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3drc]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3drc]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_coli"_migula_1895 "bacillus coli" migula 1895]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3DRC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3DRC FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3drc]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3DRC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3DRC FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MTX:METHOTREXATE'>MTX</scene></td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9&#8491;</td></tr>
-<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dihydrofolate_reductase Dihydrofolate reductase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.5.1.3 1.5.1.3] </span></td></tr>
+<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MTX:METHOTREXATE'>MTX</scene></td></tr>
 <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3drc FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3drc OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3drc PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3drc RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3drc PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3drc ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
-[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DYR_ECOLI DYR_ECOLI]] Key enzyme in folate metabolism. Catalyzes an essential reaction for de novo glycine and purine synthesis, and for DNA precursor synthesis.
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DYR_ECOLI DYR_ECOLI] Key enzyme in folate metabolism. Catalyzes an essential reaction for de novo glycine and purine synthesis, and for DNA precursor synthesis.
 == Evolutionary Conservation ==
 [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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 </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3drc ConSurf].
 <div style="clear:both"></div>
-<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
-== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
-We have applied site-directed mutagenesis methods to change the conserved tryptophan-22 in the substrate binding site of Escherichia coli dihydrofolate reductase to phenylalanine (W22F) and histidine (W22H). The crystal structure of the W22F mutant in a binary complex with the inhibitor methotrexate has been refined at 1.9-A resolution. The W22F difference Fourier map and least-squares refinement show that structural effects of the mutation are confined to the immediate vicinity of position 22 and include an unanticipated 0.4-A movement of the methionine-20 side chain. A conserved bound water-403, suspected to play a role in the protonation of substrate DHF, has not been displaced by the mutation despite the loss of a hydrogen bond with tryptophan-22. Steady-state kinetics, stopped-flow kinetics, and primary isotope effects indicate that both mutations increase the rate of product tetrahydrofolate release, the rate-limiting step in the case of the wild-type enzyme, while slowing the rate of hydride transfer to the point where it now becomes at least partially rate determining. Steady-state kinetics show that below pH 6.8, kcat is elevated by up to 5-fold in the W22F mutant as compared with the wild-type enzyme, although kcat/Km(dihydrofolate) is lower throughout the observed pH range. For the W22H mutant, both kcat and kcat/Km(dihydrofolate) are substantially lower than the corresponding wild-type values. While both mutations weaken dihydrofolate binding, cofactor NADPH binding is not significantly altered. Fitting of the kinetic pH profiles to a general protonation scheme suggests that the proton affinity of dihydrofolate may be enhanced upon binding to the enzyme. We suggest that the function of tryptophan-22 may be to properly position the side chain of methionine-20 with respect to N5 of the substrate dihydrofolate.
-Investigation of the functional role of tryptophan-22 in Escherichia coli dihydrofolate reductase by site-directed mutagenesis.,Warren MS, Brown KA, Farnum MF, Howell EE, Kraut J Biochemistry. 1991 Nov 19;30(46):11092-103. PMID:1932031<ref>PMID:1932031</ref>
-From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
-</div>
-<div class="pdbe-citations 3drc" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 ==See Also==
 *[[Dihydrofolate reductase 3D structures|Dihydrofolate reductase 3D structures]]
-== References ==
-<references/>
 __TOC__
 </StructureSection>
-[[Category: Bacillus coli migula 1895]]
+[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
-[[Category: Dihydrofolate reductase]]
 [[Category: Large Structures]]
-[[Category: Kraut, J]]
+[[Category: Kraut J]]
-[[Category: Oatley, S J]]
+[[Category: Oatley SJ]]
-[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]