3csc: Difference between revisions

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<StructureSection load='3csc' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3csc]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='3csc' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3csc]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3csc]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chick Chick]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3CSC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3CSC FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3csc]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallus_gallus Gallus gallus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3CSC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3CSC FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACO:ACETYL+COENZYME+*A'>ACO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LMR:(2S)-2-HYDROXYBUTANEDIOIC+ACID'>LMR</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=UNK:UNKNOWN'>UNK</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACO:ACETYL+COENZYME+*A'>ACO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LMR:(2S)-2-HYDROXYBUTANEDIOIC+ACID'>LMR</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citrate_(Si)-synthase Citrate (Si)-synthase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.3.3.1 2.3.3.1] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3csc FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3csc OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3csc PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3csc RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3csc PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3csc ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3csc FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3csc OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3csc PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3csc RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3csc PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3csc ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CISY_CHICK CISY_CHICK]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3csc ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3csc ConSurf].
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The structures of four isomorphous crystals of ternary complexes of chicken heart citrate synthase with D- or L-malate and acetyl coenzyme A or carboxymethyl coenzyme A have been determined by X-ray crystallography and fully refined at 1.9-A resolution. The structures show that both L-malate and D-malate bind in a very similar way in the presence of acetylCoA and that the enzyme conformation is "closed". Hydrogen bond geometry is suggested to account for the difference in binding constants of the two stereoisomers. The structures suggest that steric hindrance can account for the observation that proton exchange of acetyl coenzyme A with solvent is catalyzed by citrate synthase in the presence of L-malate but not D-malate. The ternary complexes with malate reveal the mode of binding of the substrate acetylCoA in the ground state. The carbonyl oxygen of the acetyl group is hydrogen bonded to a water molecule and to histidine 274, allowing unambiguous identification of the orientation of this group. The structures support the hypothesis that carboxymethyl coenzyme A is a transition-state analogue for the enolization step of the reaction (Bayer et al., 1981) and additionally support proposed mechanisms for the condensation reaction (Karpusas et al., 1990; Alter et al., 1990).
1.9-A structures of ternary complexes of citrate synthase with D- and L-malate: mechanistic implications.,Karpusas M, Holland D, Remington SJ Biochemistry. 1991 Jun 18;30(24):6024-31. PMID:2043640<ref>PMID:2043640</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 3csc" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Citrate Synthase 3D structures|Citrate Synthase 3D structures]]
*[[Citrate Synthase 3D structures|Citrate Synthase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Chick]]
[[Category: Gallus gallus]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Holland, D]]
[[Category: Holland D]]
[[Category: Karpusas, M]]
[[Category: Karpusas M]]
[[Category: Remington, S J]]
[[Category: Remington SJ]]
[[Category: Oxo-acid-lyase]]

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