3c6r: Difference between revisions

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<SX load='3c6r' size='340' side='right' viewer='molstar' caption='[[3c6r]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 25.00&Aring;' scene=''>
<SX load='3c6r' size='340' side='right' viewer='molstar' caption='[[3c6r]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 25.00&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3c6r]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dengue_virus_type_2 Dengue virus type 2]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3C6R OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3C6R FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3c6r]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dengue_virus_2_Thailand/PUO-218/1980 Dengue virus 2 Thailand/PUO-218/1980]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3C6R OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3C6R FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3c6r FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3c6r OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3c6r PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3c6r RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3c6r PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3c6r ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 25&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3c6r FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3c6r OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3c6r PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3c6r RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3c6r PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3c6r ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/POLG_DEN2U POLG_DEN2U]] prM acts as a chaperone for envelope protein E during intracellular virion assembly by masking and inactivating envelope protein E fusion peptide. prM is matured in the last step of virion assembly, presumably to avoid catastrophic activation of the viral fusion peptide induced by the acidic pH of the trans-Golgi network. After cleavage by host furin, the pr peptide is released in the extracellular medium and small envelope protein M and envelope protein E homodimers are dissociated (By similarity).  Envelope protein E binding to host cell surface receptor is followed by virus internalization through clathrin-mediated endocytosis. Envelope protein E is subsequently involved in membrane fusion between virion and host late endosomes. Synthesized as a homodimer with prM which acts as a chaperone for envelope protein E. After cleavage of prM, envelope protein E dissociate from small envelope protein M and homodimerizes (By similarity).  Non-structural protein 1 is involved in virus replication and regulation of the innate immune response. Soluble and membrane-associated NS1 may activate human complement and induce host vascular leakage. This effect might explain the clinical manifestations of dengue hemorrhagic fever and dengue shock syndrome (By similarity).  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/POLG_DEN2U POLG_DEN2U] prM acts as a chaperone for envelope protein E during intracellular virion assembly by masking and inactivating envelope protein E fusion peptide. prM is matured in the last step of virion assembly, presumably to avoid catastrophic activation of the viral fusion peptide induced by the acidic pH of the trans-Golgi network. After cleavage by host furin, the pr peptide is released in the extracellular medium and small envelope protein M and envelope protein E homodimers are dissociated (By similarity).  Envelope protein E binding to host cell surface receptor is followed by virus internalization through clathrin-mediated endocytosis. Envelope protein E is subsequently involved in membrane fusion between virion and host late endosomes. Synthesized as a homodimer with prM which acts as a chaperone for envelope protein E. After cleavage of prM, envelope protein E dissociate from small envelope protein M and homodimerizes (By similarity).  Non-structural protein 1 is involved in virus replication and regulation of the innate immune response. Soluble and membrane-associated NS1 may activate human complement and induce host vascular leakage. This effect might explain the clinical manifestations of dengue hemorrhagic fever and dengue shock syndrome (By similarity).
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3c6r ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3c6r ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Intracellular cleavage of immature flaviviruses is a critical step in assembly that generates the membrane fusion potential of the E glycoprotein. With cryo-electron microscopy we show that the immature dengue particles undergo a reversible conformational change at low pH that renders them accessible to furin cleavage. At a pH of 6.0, the E proteins are arranged in a herringbone pattern with the pr peptides docked onto the fusion loops, a configuration similar to that of the mature virion. After cleavage, the dissociation of pr is pH-dependent, suggesting that in the acidic environment of the trans-Golgi network pr is retained on the virion to prevent membrane fusion. These results suggest a mechanism by which flaviviruses are processed and stabilized in the host cell secretory pathway.
Structure of the immature dengue virus at low pH primes proteolytic maturation.,Yu IM, Zhang W, Holdaway HA, Li L, Kostyuchenko VA, Chipman PR, Kuhn RJ, Rossmann MG, Chen J Science. 2008 Mar 28;319(5871):1834-7. PMID:18369148<ref>PMID:18369148</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 3c6r" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
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[[Category: Dengue virus type 2]]
[[Category: Dengue virus 2 Thailand/PUO-218/1980]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Chen, J]]
[[Category: Chen J]]
[[Category: Chipman, P R]]
[[Category: Chipman PR]]
[[Category: Holdway, H A]]
[[Category: Holdway HA]]
[[Category: Kostyuchenko, V A]]
[[Category: Kostyuchenko VA]]
[[Category: Kuhn, R J]]
[[Category: Kuhn RJ]]
[[Category: Li, L]]
[[Category: Li L]]
[[Category: Rossmann, M G]]
[[Category: Rossmann MG]]
[[Category: Yu, I]]
[[Category: Yu I]]
[[Category: Zhang, W]]
[[Category: Zhang W]]
[[Category: Capsid protein]]
[[Category: Cleavage on pair of basic residue]]
[[Category: Core protein]]
[[Category: Dengue]]
[[Category: Endoplasmic reticulum]]
[[Category: Envelope protein]]
[[Category: Glycoprotein]]
[[Category: Icosahedral virus]]
[[Category: Immature]]
[[Category: Membrane]]
[[Category: Prm]]
[[Category: Secreted]]
[[Category: Transmembrane]]
[[Category: Virion]]
[[Category: Virus]]

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