2pii: Difference between revisions

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<StructureSection load='2pii' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2pii]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='2pii' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2pii]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2pii]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_coli"_migula_1895 "bacillus coli" migula 1895]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2PII OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2PII FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2pii]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2PII OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2PII FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">GLNB ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=562 "Bacillus coli" Migula 1895])</td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2pii FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2pii OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2pii PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2pii RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2pii PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2pii ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2pii FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2pii OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2pii PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2pii RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2pii PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2pii ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GLNB_ECOLI GLNB_ECOLI]] P-II indirectly controls the transcription of the glutamine synthetase gene (glnA). P-II prevents NR-II-catalyzed conversion of NR-I to NR-I-phosphate, the transcriptional activator of GlnA. When P-II is uridylylated to P-II-UMP, these events are reversed. When the ratio of Gln to 2-ketoglutarate decreases, P-II is uridylylated to P-II-UMP, which causes the deadenylation of glutamine synthetase by GlnE, so activating the enzyme.  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GLNB_ECOLI GLNB_ECOLI] P-II indirectly controls the transcription of the glutamine synthetase gene (glnA). P-II prevents NR-II-catalyzed conversion of NR-I to NR-I-phosphate, the transcriptional activator of GlnA. When P-II is uridylylated to P-II-UMP, these events are reversed. When the ratio of Gln to 2-ketoglutarate decreases, P-II is uridylylated to P-II-UMP, which causes the deadenylation of glutamine synthetase by GlnE, so activating the enzyme.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2pii ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2pii ConSurf].
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The structure of the bacterial signal transduction protein P(II) has been refined to an R factor of 13.2% using 3sigma data between 10 and 1.9 A. The crystals exhibited twinning by merohedry and X-ray intensities were corrected using the method of Fisher &amp; Sweet [Fisher &amp; Sweet (1980). Acta Cryst. A36, 755-760] prior to refinement. Our earlier 2.7 A structure [Cheah, Carr, Suffolk, Vasudevan, Dixon &amp; Ollis (1994). Structure, 2, 981-990] served as a starting model. P(II) is a trimeric molecule, each subunit has a mass of 12.4 kDa and contains 112 amino-acid residues. The refined model includes all 1065 protein atoms per subunit plus 312 water molecules. The high-resolution refinement confirms the correctness of our 2.7 A model, although it leads to a redefinition of the extent of various secondary-structural elements. The monomeric structure of P(II) exhibits an interlocking double betaalphabeta fold. This is a stable fold found in a number of proteins with diverse functions. The association of the protein into a trimer leads to a new structure which we describe in detail. The effects of crystal packing forces are discussed and potential interaction sites with other proteins and effector molecules are identified.
X-ray structure of the signal transduction protein from Escherichia coli at 1.9 A.,Carr PD, Cheah E, Suffolk PM, Vasudevan SG, Dixon NE, Ollis DL Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 1996 Jan 1;52(Pt 1):93-104. PMID:15299730<ref>PMID:15299730</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2pii" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bacillus coli migula 1895]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Carr, P D]]
[[Category: Carr PD]]
[[Category: Cheah, E]]
[[Category: Cheah E]]
[[Category: Ollis, D L]]
[[Category: Ollis DL]]
[[Category: Suffolk, P M]]
[[Category: Suffolk PM]]
[[Category: Signal transduction protein]]

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