2i1a: Difference between revisions

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<StructureSection load='2i1a' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2i1a]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='2i1a' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2i1a]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2i1a]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atcc_18824 Atcc 18824]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2I1A OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2I1A FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2i1a]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2I1A OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2I1A FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">DDI1, VSM1 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=4932 ATCC 18824])</td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.3&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2i1a FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2i1a OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2i1a PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2i1a RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2i1a PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2i1a ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2i1a FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2i1a OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2i1a PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2i1a RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2i1a PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2i1a ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DDI1_YEAST DDI1_YEAST]] Acts as a linker between the 19S proteasome and polyubiquitinated proteins like the HO endonuclease and UFO1 via UBA domain interactions with ubiquitin for their subsequent degradation. Required for S-phase checkpoint control. Appears to act as negative regulator of constitutive exocytosis. May act at the level of secretory vesicle docking and fusion as a competitive inhibitor of SNARE assembly.<ref>PMID:10330187</ref> <ref>PMID:11238935</ref> <ref>PMID:12051757</ref> <ref>PMID:12925750</ref> <ref>PMID:15964793</ref> <ref>PMID:17144915</ref> <ref>PMID:16478980</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DDI1_YEAST DDI1_YEAST] Acts as a linker between the 19S proteasome and polyubiquitinated proteins like the HO endonuclease and UFO1 via UBA domain interactions with ubiquitin for their subsequent degradation. Required for S-phase checkpoint control. Appears to act as negative regulator of constitutive exocytosis. May act at the level of secretory vesicle docking and fusion as a competitive inhibitor of SNARE assembly.<ref>PMID:10330187</ref> <ref>PMID:11238935</ref> <ref>PMID:12051757</ref> <ref>PMID:12925750</ref> <ref>PMID:15964793</ref> <ref>PMID:17144915</ref> <ref>PMID:16478980</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2i1a ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2i1a ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Retroviral aspartyl proteases are homodimeric, whereas eukaryotic aspartyl proteases tend to be large, monomeric enzymes with 2-fold internal symmetry. It has been proposed that contemporary monomeric aspartyl proteases evolved by gene duplication and fusion from a primordial homodimeric enzyme. Recent sequence analyses have suggested that such "fossil" dimeric aspartyl proteases are still encoded in the eukaryotic genome. We present evidence for retention of a dimeric aspartyl protease in eukaryotes. The X-ray crystal structure of a domain of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae protein Ddi1 shows that it is a dimer with a fold similar to that of the retroviral proteases. Furthermore, the double Asp-Thr-Gly-Ala amino acid sequence motif at the active site of HIV protease is found with identical geometry in the Ddi1 structure. However, the putative substrate binding groove is wider in Ddi1 than in the retroviral proteases, suggesting that Ddi1 accommodates bulkier substrates. Ddi1 belongs to a family of proteins known as the ubiquitin receptors, which have in common the ability to bind ubiquitinated substrates and the proteasome. Ubiquitin receptors contain an amino-terminal ubiquitin-like (UBL) domain and a carboxy-terminal ubiquitin-associated (UBA) domain, but Ddi1 is the only representative in which the UBL and UBA domains flank an aspartyl protease-like domain. The remarkable structural similarity between the central domain of Ddi1 and the retroviral proteases, in the global fold and in active-site detail, suggests that Ddi1 functions proteolytically during regulated protein turnover in the cell.
Ddi1, a eukaryotic protein with the retroviral protease fold.,Sirkis R, Gerst JE, Fass D J Mol Biol. 2006 Dec 1;364(3):376-87. Epub 2006 Sep 3. PMID:17010377<ref>PMID:17010377</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2i1a" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Atcc 18824]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Fass, D]]
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]
[[Category: Sirkis, R]]
[[Category: Fass D]]
[[Category: Acid protease fold]]
[[Category: Sirkis R]]
[[Category: Dimer]]
[[Category: Protein turnover]]
[[Category: Retroviral protease domain]]

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