2an2: Difference between revisions

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<StructureSection load='2an2' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2an2]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='2an2' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2an2]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2an2]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"vibrio_subtilis"_ehrenberg_1835 "vibrio subtilis" ehrenberg 1835]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2AN2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2AN2 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2an2]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_subtilis Bacillus subtilis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2AN2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2AN2 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ARG:ARGININE'>ARG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=H4B:5,6,7,8-TETRAHYDROBIOPTERIN'>H4B</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.6&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1m7z|1m7z]], [[2ano|2ano]]</div></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ARG:ARGININE'>ARG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=H4B:5,6,7,8-TETRAHYDROBIOPTERIN'>H4B</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitric-oxide_synthase_(NADPH_dependent) Nitric-oxide synthase (NADPH dependent)], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.14.13.39 1.14.13.39] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2an2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2an2 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2an2 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2an2 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2an2 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2an2 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2an2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2an2 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2an2 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2an2 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2an2 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2an2 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NOSO_BACSU NOSO_BACSU]] Catalyzes the production of nitric oxide.  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NOSO_BACSU NOSO_BACSU] Catalyzes the production of nitric oxide.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2an2 ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2an2 ConSurf].
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Cooperativity among ligand binding, subunit association, and protein folding has implications for enzyme regulation as well as protein aggregation events associated with disease. The binding of substrate l-arginine or cofactor tetrahydrobiopterin converts nitric oxide synthases (NOSs) from a "loose dimer", with an exposed active center and higher sensitivity to proteolysis, to a "tight dimer" competent for catalysis. The crystallographic structure of the Bacillus subtilis NOS loose dimer shows an altered association state with severely destabilized subdomains. Ligand binding or heme reduction converts loose dimers to tight dimers in solution and crystals. Mutations at key positions in the dimer interface that distinguish prokaryotic from eukaryotic NOSs affect the propensity to form loose dimers. The loose dimer structure indicates that non-native interactions can mediate subunit association in NOS.
Structure of a loose dimer: an intermediate in nitric oxide synthase assembly.,Pant K, Crane BR J Mol Biol. 2005 Sep 30;352(4):932-40. PMID:16126221<ref>PMID:16126221</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2an2" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Nitric Oxide Synthase 3D structures|Nitric Oxide Synthase 3D structures]]
*[[Nitric Oxide Synthase 3D structures|Nitric Oxide Synthase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Vibrio subtilis ehrenberg 1835]]
[[Category: Bacillus subtilis]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Crane, B R]]
[[Category: Crane BR]]
[[Category: Pant, K]]
[[Category: Pant K]]
[[Category: Double mutant]]
[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]

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