1z22: Difference between revisions

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<StructureSection load='1z22' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1z22]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.06&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1z22' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1z22]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.06&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1z22]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lk3_transgenic_mice Lk3 transgenic mice]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1Z22 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1Z22 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1z22]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1Z22 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1Z22 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GDP:GUANOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>GDP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.06&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">Rab23 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10090 LK3 transgenic mice])</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GDP:GUANOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>GDP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1z22 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1z22 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1z22 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1z22 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1z22 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1z22 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1z22 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1z22 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1z22 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1z22 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1z22 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1z22 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Disease ==
== Disease ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RAB23_MOUSE RAB23_MOUSE]] Note=Defects in Rab23 are the cause of the open brain phenotype. Mice suffer from exencephaly and severe malformations of the spinal cord and the dorsal root ganglia, leading to complete embryonic lethality. In addition, mice display poorly developed eyes and polydactyly.<ref>PMID:7720556</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RAB23_MOUSE RAB23_MOUSE] Note=Defects in Rab23 are the cause of the open brain phenotype. Mice suffer from exencephaly and severe malformations of the spinal cord and the dorsal root ganglia, leading to complete embryonic lethality. In addition, mice display poorly developed eyes and polydactyly.<ref>PMID:7720556</ref>  
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RAB23_MOUSE RAB23_MOUSE]] The small GTPases Rab are key regulators of intracellular membrane trafficking, from the formation of transport vesicles to their fusion with membranes. Rabs cycle between an inactive GDP-bound form and an active GTP-bound form that is able to recruit to membranes different set of downstream effectors directly responsible for vesicle formation, movement, tethering and fusion (By similarity). Plays a role in autophagic vacuole assembly, and mediates defense against pathogens, such as S.aureus, by promoting their capture by autophagosomes that then merge with lysosomes (By similarity). Together with SUFU, prevents nuclear import of GLI1, and thereby inhibits GLI1 transcription factor activity. Regulates GLI1 in differentiating chondrocytes. Likewise, regulates GLI3 proteolytic processing and modulates GLI2 and GLI3 transcription factor activity.<ref>PMID:7720556</ref> <ref>PMID:11071781</ref> <ref>PMID:11449277</ref> <ref>PMID:16364285</ref> <ref>PMID:18218620</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RAB23_MOUSE RAB23_MOUSE] The small GTPases Rab are key regulators of intracellular membrane trafficking, from the formation of transport vesicles to their fusion with membranes. Rabs cycle between an inactive GDP-bound form and an active GTP-bound form that is able to recruit to membranes different set of downstream effectors directly responsible for vesicle formation, movement, tethering and fusion (By similarity). Plays a role in autophagic vacuole assembly, and mediates defense against pathogens, such as S.aureus, by promoting their capture by autophagosomes that then merge with lysosomes (By similarity). Together with SUFU, prevents nuclear import of GLI1, and thereby inhibits GLI1 transcription factor activity. Regulates GLI1 in differentiating chondrocytes. Likewise, regulates GLI3 proteolytic processing and modulates GLI2 and GLI3 transcription factor activity.<ref>PMID:7720556</ref> <ref>PMID:11071781</ref> <ref>PMID:11449277</ref> <ref>PMID:16364285</ref> <ref>PMID:18218620</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1z22 ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1z22 ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Rab GTPases regulate all stages of membrane trafficking, including vesicle budding, cargo sorting, transport, tethering and fusion. In the inactive (GDP-bound) conformation, accessory factors facilitate the targeting of Rab GTPases to intracellular compartments. After nucleotide exchange to the active (GTP-bound) conformation, Rab GTPases interact with functionally diverse effectors including lipid kinases, motor proteins and tethering complexes. How effectors distinguish between homologous Rab GTPases represents an unresolved problem with respect to the specificity of vesicular trafficking. Using a structural proteomic approach, we have determined the specificity and structural basis underlying the interaction of the multivalent effector rabenosyn-5 with the Rab family. The results demonstrate that even the structurally similar effector domains in rabenosyn-5 can achieve highly selective recognition of distinct subsets of Rab GTPases exclusively through interactions with the switch and interswitch regions. The observed specificity is determined at a family-wide level by structural diversity in the active conformation, which governs the spatial disposition of critical conserved recognition determinants, and by a small number of both positive and negative sequence determinants that allow further discrimination between Rab GTPases with similar switch conformations.
Structural basis of family-wide Rab GTPase recognition by rabenosyn-5.,Eathiraj S, Pan X, Ritacco C, Lambright DG Nature. 2005 Jul 21;436(7049):415-9. PMID:16034420<ref>PMID:16034420</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1z22" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
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</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Lk3 transgenic mice]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Eathiraj, S]]
[[Category: Eathiraj S]]
[[Category: Lambright, D G]]
[[Category: Lambright DG]]
[[Category: Pan, X]]
[[Category: Pan X]]
[[Category: Ritacco, C]]
[[Category: Ritacco C]]
[[Category: Protein transport]]
[[Category: Rab gtpase]]
[[Category: Rab23]]
[[Category: Vesicular transport]]

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