1ubs: Difference between revisions

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<StructureSection load='1ubs' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1ubs]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1ubs' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1ubs]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ubs]] is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1UBS OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1UBS FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ubs]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmonella_enterica_subsp._enterica_serovar_Typhimurium Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1UBS OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1UBS FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PLP:PYRIDOXAL-5-PHOSPHATE'>PLP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SER:SERINE'>SER</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tryptophan_synthase Tryptophan synthase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.2.1.20 4.2.1.20] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PLP:PYRIDOXAL-5-PHOSPHATE'>PLP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SER:SERINE'>SER</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ubs FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ubs OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1ubs PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ubs RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ubs PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1ubs ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ubs FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ubs OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1ubs PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ubs RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ubs PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1ubs ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TRPA_SALTY TRPA_SALTY]] The alpha subunit is responsible for the aldol cleavage of indoleglycerol phosphate to indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate. [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TRPB_SALTY TRPB_SALTY]] The beta subunit is responsible for the synthesis of L-tryptophan from indole and L-serine.  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TRPB_SALTY TRPB_SALTY] The beta subunit is responsible for the synthesis of L-tryptophan from indole and L-serine.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1ubs ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1ubs ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Three-dimensional structures are reported for a mutant (betaK87T) tryptophan synthase alpha2beta2 complex with either the substrate L-serine (betaK87T-Ser) or product L-tryptophan (betaK87T-Trp) at the active site of the beta-subunit, in which both amino acids form external aldimines with the coenzyme, pyridoxal phosphate. We also present structures with L-serine bound to the beta site and either alpha-glycerol 3-phosphate (betaK87T-Ser-GP) or indole-3-propanol phosphate (betaK87T-Ser-IPP) bound to the active site of the alpha-subunit. The results further identify the substrate and product binding sites in each subunit and provide insight into conformational changes that occur upon formation of these complexes. The two structures having ligands at the active sites of both alpha- and beta-subunits reveal an important new feature, the ordering of alpha-subunit loop 6 (residues 179-187). Closure of loop 6 isolates the active site of the alpha-subunit from solvent and results in interaction between alphaThr183 and the catalytic residue alphaAsp60. Other conformational differences between the wild type and these two mutant structures include a rigid-body rotation of the alpha-subunit of approximately 5 degrees relative to the beta-subunit and large movements of part of the beta-subunit (residues 93-189) toward the rest of the beta-subunit. Much smaller differences are observed in the betaK87T-Ser structure. Remarkably, binding of tryptophan to the beta active site results in conformational changes very similar to those observed in the betaK87T-Ser-GP and betaK87T-Ser-IPP structures, with exception of the disordered alpha-subunit loop 6. These large-scale changes, the closure of loop 6, and the movements of a small number of side chains in the alpha-beta interaction site provide a structural base for interpreting the allosteric properties of tryptophan synthase.
Crystal structures of a mutant (betaK87T) tryptophan synthase alpha2beta2 complex with ligands bound to the active sites of the alpha- and beta-subunits reveal ligand-induced conformational changes.,Rhee S, Parris KD, Hyde CC, Ahmed SA, Miles EW, Davies DR Biochemistry. 1997 Jun 24;36(25):7664-80. PMID:9201907<ref>PMID:9201907</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1ubs" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Tryptophan synthase 3D structures|Tryptophan synthase 3D structures]]
*[[Tryptophan synthase 3D structures|Tryptophan synthase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Tryptophan synthase]]
[[Category: Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium]]
[[Category: Ahmed, S A]]
[[Category: Ahmed SA]]
[[Category: Davies, D R]]
[[Category: Davies DR]]
[[Category: Miles, E W]]
[[Category: Miles EW]]
[[Category: Parris, K]]
[[Category: Parris K]]
[[Category: Rhee, S]]
[[Category: Rhee S]]
[[Category: Lyase-peptide complex]]

Latest revision as of 11:44, 14 February 2024

TRYPTOPHAN SYNTHASE (E.C.4.2.1.20) WITH A MUTATION OF LYS 87->THR IN THE B SUBUNIT AND IN THE PRESENCE OF LIGAND L-SERINETRYPTOPHAN SYNTHASE (E.C.4.2.1.20) WITH A MUTATION OF LYS 87->THR IN THE B SUBUNIT AND IN THE PRESENCE OF LIGAND L-SERINE

Structural highlights

1ubs is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.9Å
Ligands:, ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

TRPB_SALTY The beta subunit is responsible for the synthesis of L-tryptophan from indole and L-serine.

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

See Also

1ubs, resolution 1.90Å

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