1sqe: Difference between revisions

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<StructureSection load='1sqe' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1sqe]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.50&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1sqe' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1sqe]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.50&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1sqe]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"micrococcus_aureus"_(rosenbach_1884)_zopf_1885 "micrococcus aureus" (rosenbach 1884) zopf 1885]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1SQE OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1SQE FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1sqe]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staphylococcus_aureus Staphylococcus aureus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1SQE OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1SQE FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1sqe FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1sqe OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1sqe PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1sqe RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1sqe PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1sqe ProSAT], [http://www.topsan.org/Proteins/MCSG/1sqe TOPSAN]</span></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.5&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1sqe FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1sqe OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1sqe PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1sqe RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1sqe PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1sqe ProSAT], [https://www.topsan.org/Proteins/MCSG/1sqe TOPSAN]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HDOX2_STAAM HDOX2_STAAM]] Allows bacterial pathogens to use the host heme as an iron source. Catalyzes the oxidative degradation of the heme macrocyclic porphyrin ring to the oxo-bilirubin chromophore staphylobilin (a mixture of the linear tetrapyrroles 5-oxo-delta-bilirubin and 15-oxo-beta-bilirubin) in the presence of a suitable electron donor such as ascorbate or NADPH--cytochrome P450 reductase, with subsequent release of free iron.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01272]  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HDOX2_STAAM HDOX2_STAAM] Allows bacterial pathogens to use the host heme as an iron source. Catalyzes the oxidative degradation of the heme macrocyclic porphyrin ring to the oxo-bilirubin chromophore staphylobilin (a mixture of the linear tetrapyrroles 5-oxo-delta-bilirubin and 15-oxo-beta-bilirubin) in the presence of a suitable electron donor such as ascorbate or NADPH--cytochrome P450 reductase, with subsequent release of free iron.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01272]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1sqe ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1sqe ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Heme-degrading enzymes are involved in human diseases ranging from stroke, cancer, and multiple sclerosis to infectious diseases such as malaria, diphtheria, and meningitis. All mammalian and microbial enzymes identified to date are members of the heme oxygenase superfamily and assume similar monomeric structures with an all alpha-helical fold. Here we describe the crystal structures of IsdG and IsdI, two heme-degrading enzymes from Staphylococcus aureus. The structures of both enzymes resemble the ferredoxin-like fold and form a beta-barrel at the dimer interface. Two large pockets found on the outside of the barrel contain the putative active sites. Sequence homologs of IsdG and IsdI were identified in multiple Gram-positive pathogens. Substitution of conserved IsdG amino acid residues either reduced or abolished heme degradation, suggesting a common catalytic mechanism. This mechanism of IsdG-mediated heme degradation may be similar to that of the structurally related monooxygenases, enzymes involved in the synthesis of antibiotics in Streptomyces. Our results imply the evolutionary adaptation of microbial enzymes to unique environments.
Staphylococcus aureus IsdG and IsdI, heme-degrading enzymes with structural similarity to monooxygenases.,Wu R, Skaar EP, Zhang R, Joachimiak G, Gornicki P, Schneewind O, Joachimiak A J Biol Chem. 2005 Jan 28;280(4):2840-6. Epub 2004 Oct 31. PMID:15520015<ref>PMID:15520015</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1sqe" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Joachimiak, A]]
[[Category: Staphylococcus aureus]]
[[Category: Joachimiak, G]]
[[Category: Joachimiak A]]
[[Category: Structural genomic]]
[[Category: Joachimiak G]]
[[Category: Schneewind, O]]
[[Category: Schneewind O]]
[[Category: Wu, R]]
[[Category: Wu R]]
[[Category: Zhang, R]]
[[Category: Zhang R]]
[[Category: Mcsg]]
[[Category: PSI, Protein structure initiative]]
[[Category: Unknown function]]

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