|
|
Line 3: |
Line 3: |
| <StructureSection load='1mn0' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1mn0]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='1mn0' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1mn0]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90Å' scene=''> |
| == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1mn0]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacterium_lactis"_lister_1873 "bacterium lactis" lister 1873]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1MN0 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1MN0 FirstGlance]. <br> | | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1mn0]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactococcus_lactis Lactococcus lactis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1MN0 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1MN0 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NI:NICKEL+(II)+ION'>NI</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=XYS:XYLOPYRANOSE'>XYS</scene></td></tr> | | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9Å</td></tr> |
| <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1mmu|1mmu]], [[1mmx|1mmx]], [[1mmy|1mmy]], [[1mmz|1mmz]]</div></td></tr>
| | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NI:NICKEL+(II)+ION'>NI</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=XYS:XYLOPYRANOSE'>XYS</scene></td></tr> |
| <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">GALM ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1358 "Bacterium lactis" Lister 1873])</td></tr> | |
| <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldose_1-epimerase Aldose 1-epimerase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=5.1.3.3 5.1.3.3] </span></td></tr>
| |
| <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1mn0 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1mn0 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1mn0 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1mn0 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1mn0 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1mn0 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1mn0 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1mn0 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1mn0 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1mn0 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1mn0 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1mn0 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == |
| | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9ZB17_9LACT Q9ZB17_9LACT] |
| == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
Line 20: |
Line 20: |
| </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1mn0 ConSurf]. | | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1mn0 ConSurf]. |
| <div style="clear:both"></div> | | <div style="clear:both"></div> |
| <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
| |
| == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
| |
| Galactose mutarotase catalyzes the conversion of beta-D-galactose to alpha-D-galactose in the Leloir pathway for galactose metabolism. The high resolution x-ray structure of the dimeric enzyme from Lactococcus lactis was recently solved and shown to be topologically similar to the 18-stranded, anti-parallel beta-motif observed for domain 5 of beta-galactosidase. In addition to determining the overall molecular fold of galactose mutarotase, this initial investigation also provided a detailed description of the electrostatic interactions between the enzyme and its physiologically relevant substrate, galactose. Specifically, the side chains of His-96 and His-170 were shown to be located within hydrogen bonding distance to the C-5 oxygen of the substrate, while the carboxylate of Glu-304 was positioned near the C-1 hydroxyl group of the sugar. On the basis of this initial study, a possible role for Glu-304 as the general acid/base group in catalysis was put forth. Here we describe the combined x-ray crystallographic and kinetic analyses of L. lactis galactose mutarotase complexed with D-glucose, D-fucose, D-quinovose, L-arabinose, or D-xylose. These investigations have revealed that there are several distinct binding modes for these sugars, which are dependent upon the spatial orientation of the C-4 hydroxyl group. In those sugars with the same C-4 hydroxyl group orientation as galactose, their C-1 hydroxyl groups are invariably located near Glu-304. For those sugars, which have the same C-4 hydroxyl group configuration as glucose, the C-1 hydroxyls are typically located near Asp-243. These different binding modes correlate with both the observed kinetic parameters and the presence or absence of a hydrogen bond between the guanidinium group of Arg-71 and the C-4 hydroxyl group of the sugar ligand.
| |
|
| |
| Structural and kinetic studies of sugar binding to galactose mutarotase from Lactococcus lactis.,Thoden JB, Kim J, Raushel FM, Holden HM J Biol Chem. 2002 Nov 22;277(47):45458-65. Epub 2002 Sep 5. PMID:12218067<ref>PMID:12218067</ref>
| |
|
| |
| From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
| |
| </div>
| |
| <div class="pdbe-citations 1mn0" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
| |
|
| |
|
| ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
| *[[Galactose mutarotase|Galactose mutarotase]] | | *[[Galactose mutarotase|Galactose mutarotase]] |
| == References ==
| |
| <references/>
| |
| __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| [[Category: Bacterium lactis lister 1873]] | | [[Category: Lactococcus lactis]] |
| [[Category: Aldose 1-epimerase]]
| |
| [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| [[Category: Holden, H M]] | | [[Category: Holden HM]] |
| [[Category: Kim, J]] | | [[Category: Kim J]] |
| [[Category: Raushel, F M]] | | [[Category: Raushel FM]] |
| [[Category: Thoden, J B]] | | [[Category: Thoden JB]] |
| [[Category: Epimerase]]
| |
| [[Category: Galactosemia]]
| |
| [[Category: Isomerase]]
| |
| [[Category: Sugar binding]]
| |