1gcb: Difference between revisions

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<StructureSection load='1gcb' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1gcb]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1gcb' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1gcb]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1gcb]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atcc_18824 Atcc 18824]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1GCB OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1GCB FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1gcb]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1GCB OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1GCB FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HG:MERCURY+(II)+ION'>HG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HG:MERCURY+(II)+ION'>HG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1gcb FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1gcb OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1gcb PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1gcb RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1gcb PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1gcb ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1gcb FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1gcb OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1gcb PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1gcb RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1gcb PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1gcb ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BLH1_YEAST BLH1_YEAST]] The normal physiological role of the enzyme is unknown, but it is not essential for the viability of yeast cells. Has aminopeptidase activity, shortening substrate peptides sequentially by 1 amino acid. Has bleomycin hydrolase activity, which can protect the cell from the toxic effects of bleomycin. Has homocysteine-thiolactonase activity, protecting the cell against homocysteine toxicity. Acts as a repressor in the GAL4 regulatory system, but this does not require either the peptidase or nucleic acid-binding activities.<ref>PMID:12555812</ref> <ref>PMID:16769724</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BLH1_YEAST BLH1_YEAST] The normal physiological role of the enzyme is unknown, but it is not essential for the viability of yeast cells. Has aminopeptidase activity, shortening substrate peptides sequentially by 1 amino acid. Has bleomycin hydrolase activity, which can protect the cell from the toxic effects of bleomycin. Has homocysteine-thiolactonase activity, protecting the cell against homocysteine toxicity. Acts as a repressor in the GAL4 regulatory system, but this does not require either the peptidase or nucleic acid-binding activities.<ref>PMID:12555812</ref> <ref>PMID:16769724</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1gcb ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1gcb ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Bleomycin hydrolase is a cysteine protease that hydrolyzes the anticancer drug bleomycin. The homolog in yeast, Gal6, has recently been identified and found to bind DNA and to act as a repressor in the Gal4 regulatory system. The crystal structure of Gal6 at 2.2 A resolution reveals a hexameric structure with a prominent central channel. The papain-like active sites are situated within the central channel, in a manner resembling the organization of active sites in the proteasome. The Gal6 channel is lined with 60 lysine residues from the six subunits, suggesting a role in DNA binding. The carboxyl-terminal arm of Gal6 extends into the active site cleft and may serve a regulatory function. Rather than each residing in distinct, separable domains, the protease and DNA-binding activities appear structurally intertwined in the hexamer, implying a coupling of these two activities.
Crystal structure of a conserved protease that binds DNA: the bleomycin hydrolase, Gal6.,Joshua-Tor L, Xu HE, Johnston SA, Rees DC Science. 1995 Aug 18;269(5226):945-50. PMID:7638617<ref>PMID:7638617</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1gcb" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Atcc 18824]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Johnston, S A]]
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]
[[Category: Joshua-Tor, L]]
[[Category: Johnston SA]]
[[Category: Rees, D C]]
[[Category: Joshua-Tor L]]
[[Category: Xu, H E]]
[[Category: Rees DC]]
[[Category: Bleomycin hydrolase]]
[[Category: Xu HE]]
[[Category: Cysteine protease]]
[[Category: Dna-binding]]
[[Category: Dna-binding protein]]
[[Category: Peptidase]]
[[Category: Regulatory factor]]
[[Category: Ring protein]]

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