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<StructureSection load='1d1z' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1d1z]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.40&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1d1z' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1d1z]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.40&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1d1z]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1D1Z OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1D1Z FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1d1z]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1D1Z OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1D1Z FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.4&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1d4w|1d4w]], [[1d4t|1d4t]]</div></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1d1z FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1d1z OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1d1z PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1d1z RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1d1z PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1d1z ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1d1z FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1d1z OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1d1z PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1d1z RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1d1z PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1d1z ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Disease ==
== Disease ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SH21A_HUMAN SH21A_HUMAN]] Defects in SH2D1A are a cause of lymphoproliferative syndrome X-linked type 1 (XLP1) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/308240 308240]]; also known as X-linked lymphoproliferative disease (XLPD) or Duncan disease. XLP is a rare immunodeficiency characterized by extreme susceptibility to infection with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). Symptoms include severe or fatal mononucleosis, acquired hypogammaglobulinemia, pancytopenia and malignant lymphoma.<ref>PMID:11477068</ref> <ref>PMID:9771704</ref> <ref>PMID:11823424</ref> <ref>PMID:10598819</ref> <ref>PMID:11049992</ref> <ref>PMID:11034354</ref> <ref>PMID:11493483</ref> <ref>PMID:14674764</ref> <ref>PMID:15841490</ref> <ref>PMID:16720617</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SH21A_HUMAN SH21A_HUMAN] Defects in SH2D1A are a cause of lymphoproliferative syndrome X-linked type 1 (XLP1) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/308240 308240]; also known as X-linked lymphoproliferative disease (XLPD) or Duncan disease. XLP is a rare immunodeficiency characterized by extreme susceptibility to infection with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). Symptoms include severe or fatal mononucleosis, acquired hypogammaglobulinemia, pancytopenia and malignant lymphoma.<ref>PMID:11477068</ref> <ref>PMID:9771704</ref> <ref>PMID:11823424</ref> <ref>PMID:10598819</ref> <ref>PMID:11049992</ref> <ref>PMID:11034354</ref> <ref>PMID:11493483</ref> <ref>PMID:14674764</ref> <ref>PMID:15841490</ref> <ref>PMID:16720617</ref>  
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SH21A_HUMAN SH21A_HUMAN]] Inhibitor of the SLAM self-association. Acts by blocking recruitment of the SH2-domain-containing signal-transduction molecule SHP-2 to a docking site in the SLAM cytoplasmic region. Mediates interaction between FYN and SLAMF1. May also regulate the activity of the neurotrophin receptors NTRK1, NTRK2 and NTRK3.  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SH21A_HUMAN SH21A_HUMAN] Inhibitor of the SLAM self-association. Acts by blocking recruitment of the SH2-domain-containing signal-transduction molecule SHP-2 to a docking site in the SLAM cytoplasmic region. Mediates interaction between FYN and SLAMF1. May also regulate the activity of the neurotrophin receptors NTRK1, NTRK2 and NTRK3.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1d1z ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1d1z ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
SAP, the product of the gene mutated in X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome (XLP), consists of a single SH2 domain that has been shown to bind the cytoplasmic tail of the lymphocyte coreceptor SLAM. Here we describe structures that show that SAP binds phosphorylated and nonphosphorylated SLAM peptides in a similar mode, with the tyrosine or phosphotyrosine residue inserted into the phosphotyrosine-binding pocket. We find that specific interactions with residues N-terminal to the tyrosine, in addition to more characteristic C-terminal interactions, stabilize the complexes. A phosphopeptide library screen and analysis of mutations identified in XLP patients confirm that these extended interactions are required for SAP function. Further, we show that SAP and the similar protein EAT-2 recognize the sequence motif TIpYXX(V/I).
Crystal structures of the XLP protein SAP reveal a class of SH2 domains with extended, phosphotyrosine-independent sequence recognition.,Poy F, Yaffe MB, Sayos J, Saxena K, Morra M, Sumegi J, Cantley LC, Terhorst C, Eck MJ Mol Cell. 1999 Oct;4(4):555-61. PMID:10549287<ref>PMID:10549287</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1d1z" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Eck, M J]]
[[Category: Eck MJ]]
[[Category: Poy, F]]
[[Category: Poy F]]
[[Category: Saxena, K]]
[[Category: Saxena K]]
[[Category: Sayos, J]]
[[Category: Sayos J]]
[[Category: Yaffe, M B]]
[[Category: Yaffe MB]]
[[Category: Gene regulation]]
[[Category: Sh2 domain]]

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