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<StructureSection load='6htb' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6htb]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.70&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='6htb' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6htb]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.70&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6htb]] is a 28 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baker's_yeast Baker's yeast] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6HTB OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6HTB FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6htb]] is a 20 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae_S288C Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6HTB OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6HTB FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.7&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[5cz4|5cz4]]</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">PSMB7, Z ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6htb FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6htb OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6htb PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6htb RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6htb PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6htb ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteasome_endopeptidase_complex Proteasome endopeptidase complex], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.25.1 3.4.25.1] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6htb FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6htb OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6htb PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6htb RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6htb PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6htb ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSA7_YEAST PSA7_YEAST]] The proteasome degrades poly-ubiquitinated proteins in the cytoplasm and in the nucleus. It is essential for the regulated turnover of proteins and for the removal of misfolded proteins. The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex that is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. It has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSB5_YEAST PSB5_YEAST]] The proteasome degrades poly-ubiquitinated proteins in the cytoplasm and in the nucleus. It is essential for the regulated turnover of proteins and for the removal of misfolded proteins. The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex that is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. It has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. This unit is responsible of the chymotrypsin-like activity of the proteasome and is one of the principal target of the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib.  This subunit is necessary for chymotryptic activity and degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSA4_YEAST PSA4_YEAST]] The proteasome degrades poly-ubiquitinated proteins in the cytoplasm and in the nucleus. It is essential for the regulated turnover of proteins and for the removal of misfolded proteins. The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex that is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. It has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSA1_YEAST PSA1_YEAST]] The proteasome degrades poly-ubiquitinated proteins in the cytoplasm and in the nucleus. It is essential for the regulated turnover of proteins and for the removal of misfolded proteins. The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex that is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. It has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSB3_YEAST PSB3_YEAST]] The proteasome degrades poly-ubiquitinated proteins in the cytoplasm and in the nucleus. It is essential for the regulated turnover of proteins and for the removal of misfolded proteins. The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex that is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. It has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. This subunit may participate in the trypsin-like activity of the enzyme complex. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSB6_YEAST PSB6_YEAST]] The proteasome degrades poly-ubiquitinated proteins in the cytoplasm and in the nucleus. It is essential for the regulated turnover of proteins and for the removal of misfolded proteins. The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex that is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. It has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSA3_YEAST PSA3_YEAST]] The proteasome degrades poly-ubiquitinated proteins in the cytoplasm and in the nucleus. It is essential for the regulated turnover of proteins and for the removal of misfolded proteins. The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex that is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. It has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSB1_YEAST PSB1_YEAST]] The proteasome degrades poly-ubiquitinated proteins in the cytoplasm and in the nucleus. It is essential for the regulated turnover of proteins and for the removal of misfolded proteins. The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex that is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. It has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. PRE3 and PRE4 are necessary for the peptidyl-glutamyl-peptide-hydrolyzing activity.  This subunit is necessary for the peptidylglutamyl-peptide hydrolyzing activity. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSB7_HUMAN PSB7_HUMAN]] The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. This unit is responsible of the trypsin-like activity. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSA2_YEAST PSA2_YEAST]] The proteasome degrades poly-ubiquitinated proteins in the cytoplasm and in the nucleus. It is essential for the regulated turnover of proteins and for the removal of misfolded proteins. The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex that is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. It has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSA5_YEAST PSA5_YEAST]] The proteasome degrades poly-ubiquitinated proteins in the cytoplasm and in the nucleus. It is essential for the regulated turnover of proteins and for the removal of misfolded proteins. The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex that is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. It has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSB7_YEAST PSB7_YEAST]] The proteasome degrades poly-ubiquitinated proteins in the cytoplasm and in the nucleus. It is essential for the regulated turnover of proteins and for the removal of misfolded proteins. The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex that is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. It has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. PRE3 and PRE4 are necessary for the peptidyl-glutamyl-peptide-hydrolyzing activity.<ref>PMID:8381431</ref>  [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSB4_YEAST PSB4_YEAST]] The proteasome degrades poly-ubiquitinated proteins in the cytoplasm and in the nucleus. It is essential for the regulated turnover of proteins and for the removal of misfolded proteins. The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex that is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. It has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. This subunit has a chymotrypsin-like activity. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSA6_YEAST PSA6_YEAST]] The proteasome degrades poly-ubiquitinated proteins in the cytoplasm and in the nucleus. It is essential for the regulated turnover of proteins and for the removal of misfolded proteins. The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex that is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. It has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity.  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSA2_YEAST PSA2_YEAST] The proteasome degrades poly-ubiquitinated proteins in the cytoplasm and in the nucleus. It is essential for the regulated turnover of proteins and for the removal of misfolded proteins. The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex that is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. It has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity.
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 6htb" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 6htb" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
==See Also==
*[[Proteasome 3D structures|Proteasome 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Baker's yeast]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Proteasome endopeptidase complex]]
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C]]
[[Category: Groll, M]]
[[Category: Groll M]]
[[Category: Huber, E M]]
[[Category: Huber EM]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: Mutant]]
[[Category: Proteasome]]

Latest revision as of 14:39, 24 January 2024

Yeast 20S proteasome with human beta2c (S171G)Yeast 20S proteasome with human beta2c (S171G)

Structural highlights

6htb is a 20 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens and Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.7Å
Ligands:,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

PSA2_YEAST The proteasome degrades poly-ubiquitinated proteins in the cytoplasm and in the nucleus. It is essential for the regulated turnover of proteins and for the removal of misfolded proteins. The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex that is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. It has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Subunit-selective proteasome inhibitors are valuable tools to assess the biological function and medicinal relevance of individual proteasome active sites in a specific context. While inhibitors for the beta1c, beta1i, beta5c and beta5i subunits exploit structural differences in the substrate binding channels identified by X-ray crystallography, compounds selectively targeting beta2c or beta2i could not be rationally designed so far due to the high degree of structural similarity of these subunits. Here we report the development, chemical synthesis and biological screening of a compound library that led to the identification of the beta2c- and beta2i-selective compounds LU-002c (4; IC50 beta2c: 8 nM, IC50 beta2i/beta2c: 20-fold) and LU-002i (5; IC50 beta2i: 220 nM, IC50 beta2c/beta2i: 45-fold), respectively. Co-crystal structures with beta2-humanized yeast proteasomes visualize protein-ligand interactions crucial for subunit specificity. Altogether, an elaborate combination of organic syntheses, activity-based protein profiling, yeast mutagenesis and structural biology allowed us to decipher subtle but significant differences of beta2 substrate binding channels and to complete the set of subunit-selective proteasome inhibitors by identifying beta2c- and beta2i-selective compounds.

Structure-based design of inhibitors selective for human proteasome beta2c or beta2i subunits.,Xin BT, Huber E, de Bruin G, Heinemeyer W, Maurits E, Espinal C, Du Y, Janssens M, Weyburne ES, Kisselev A, Florea BI, Driessen C, van der Marel GA, Groll M, Overkleeft HS J Med Chem. 2019 Jan 18. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b01884. PMID:30657666[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. ↑ Xin BT, Huber E, de Bruin G, Heinemeyer W, Maurits E, Espinal C, Du Y, Janssens M, Weyburne ES, Kisselev A, Florea BI, Driessen C, van der Marel GA, Groll M, Overkleeft HS. Structure-based design of inhibitors selective for human proteasome beta2c or beta2i subunits. J Med Chem. 2019 Jan 18. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b01884. PMID:30657666 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b01884

6htb, resolution 2.70Å

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