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== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2j4i]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2J4I OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2J4I FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2j4i]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2J4I OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2J4I FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GSJ:1-PYRROLIDINEACETAMIDE,+3-[[(6-CHLORO-2-NAPHTHALENYL)SULFONYL]AMINO]-ALPHA-METHYL-N-(1-METHYLETHYL)-N-[2-[(METHYLSULFONYL)AMINO]ETHYL]-2-OXO-,+(ALPHAS,3S)-'>GSJ</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.8&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1c5m|1c5m]], [[1ezq|1ezq]], [[1f0r|1f0r]], [[1f0s|1f0s]], [[1fax|1fax]], [[1fjs|1fjs]], [[1fxy|1fxy]], [[1g2l|1g2l]], [[1g2m|1g2m]], [[1hcg|1hcg]], [[1ioe|1ioe]], [[1iqe|1iqe]], [[1iqf|1iqf]], [[1iqg|1iqg]], [[1iqh|1iqh]], [[1iqi|1iqi]], [[1iqj|1iqj]], [[1iqk|1iqk]], [[1iql|1iql]], [[1iqm|1iqm]], [[1iqn|1iqn]], [[1ksn|1ksn]], [[1kye|1kye]], [[1lpg|1lpg]], [[1lpk|1lpk]], [[1lpz|1lpz]], [[1lqd|1lqd]], [[1mq5|1mq5]], [[1mq6|1mq6]], [[1msx|1msx]], [[1nfu|1nfu]], [[1nfw|1nfw]], [[1nfx|1nfx]], [[1nfy|1nfy]], [[1nl8|1nl8]], [[1p0s|1p0s]], [[1v3x|1v3x]], [[1wu1|1wu1]], [[1xka|1xka]], [[1xkb|1xkb]], [[1z6e|1z6e]], [[2bmg|2bmg]], [[2boh|2boh]], [[2bok|2bok]], [[2bq6|2bq6]], [[2bq7|2bq7]], [[2bqw|2bqw]], [[2cji|2cji]], [[2fzz|2fzz]], [[2gd4|2gd4]], [[2j2u|2j2u]], [[2j34|2j34]], [[2j38|2j38]]</div></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GSJ:1-PYRROLIDINEACETAMIDE,+3-[[(6-CHLORO-2-NAPHTHALENYL)SULFONYL]AMINO]-ALPHA-METHYL-N-(1-METHYLETHYL)-N-[2-[(METHYLSULFONYL)AMINO]ETHYL]-2-OXO-,+(ALPHAS,3S)-'>GSJ</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coagulation_factor_Xa Coagulation factor Xa], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.21.6 3.4.21.6] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2j4i FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2j4i OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2j4i PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2j4i RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2j4i PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2j4i ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2j4i FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2j4i OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2j4i PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2j4i RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2j4i PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2j4i ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Disease ==
== Disease ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FA10_HUMAN FA10_HUMAN]] Defects in F10 are the cause of factor X deficiency (FA10D) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/227600 227600]]. A hemorrhagic disease with variable presentation. Affected individuals can manifest prolonged nasal and mucosal hemorrhage, menorrhagia, hematuria, and occasionally hemarthrosis. Some patients do not have clinical bleeding diathesis.<ref>PMID:2790181</ref> <ref>PMID:1973167</ref> <ref>PMID:1985698</ref> <ref>PMID:7669671</ref> <ref>PMID:8529633</ref> <ref>PMID:7860069</ref> <ref>PMID:8845463</ref> <ref>PMID:8910490</ref> <ref>PMID:10468877</ref> <ref>PMID:10746568</ref> <ref>PMID:10739379</ref> <ref>PMID:11248282</ref> <ref>PMID:11728527</ref> <ref>PMID:12945883</ref> <ref>PMID:15650540</ref> <ref>PMID:17393015</ref> <ref>PMID:19135706</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FA10_HUMAN FA10_HUMAN] Defects in F10 are the cause of factor X deficiency (FA10D) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/227600 227600]. A hemorrhagic disease with variable presentation. Affected individuals can manifest prolonged nasal and mucosal hemorrhage, menorrhagia, hematuria, and occasionally hemarthrosis. Some patients do not have clinical bleeding diathesis.<ref>PMID:2790181</ref> <ref>PMID:1973167</ref> <ref>PMID:1985698</ref> <ref>PMID:7669671</ref> <ref>PMID:8529633</ref> <ref>PMID:7860069</ref> <ref>PMID:8845463</ref> <ref>PMID:8910490</ref> <ref>PMID:10468877</ref> <ref>PMID:10746568</ref> <ref>PMID:10739379</ref> <ref>PMID:11248282</ref> <ref>PMID:11728527</ref> <ref>PMID:12945883</ref> <ref>PMID:15650540</ref> <ref>PMID:17393015</ref> <ref>PMID:19135706</ref>  
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FA10_HUMAN FA10_HUMAN]] Factor Xa is a vitamin K-dependent glycoprotein that converts prothrombin to thrombin in the presence of factor Va, calcium and phospholipid during blood clotting.  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FA10_HUMAN FA10_HUMAN] Factor Xa is a vitamin K-dependent glycoprotein that converts prothrombin to thrombin in the presence of factor Va, calcium and phospholipid during blood clotting.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Coagulation factor Xa]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Borthwick, A D]]
[[Category: Borthwick AD]]
[[Category: Brown, D]]
[[Category: Brown D]]
[[Category: Campbell, M]]
[[Category: Campbell M]]
[[Category: Chan, C]]
[[Category: Chan C]]
[[Category: Convery, M A]]
[[Category: Convery MA]]
[[Category: Crowe, M C]]
[[Category: Crowe MC]]
[[Category: Dayal, S]]
[[Category: Dayal S]]
[[Category: Diallo, H]]
[[Category: Diallo H]]
[[Category: Kelly, H A]]
[[Category: Kelly HA]]
[[Category: King, N Paul]]
[[Category: Kleanthous S]]
[[Category: Kleanthous, S]]
[[Category: Kurtis CL]]
[[Category: Kurtis, C L]]
[[Category: Mason AM]]
[[Category: Mason, A M]]
[[Category: Mordaunt JE]]
[[Category: Mordaunt, J E]]
[[Category: Patel C]]
[[Category: Patel, C]]
[[Category: Pateman AJ]]
[[Category: Pateman, A J]]
[[Category: Paul King N]]
[[Category: Senger, S]]
[[Category: Senger S]]
[[Category: Shah, G P]]
[[Category: Shah GP]]
[[Category: Smith, P W]]
[[Category: Smith PW]]
[[Category: Watson, N S]]
[[Category: Watson NS]]
[[Category: Weston, H E]]
[[Category: Weston HE]]
[[Category: Young, R J]]
[[Category: Young RJ]]
[[Category: Zhou, P]]
[[Category: Zhou P]]
[[Category: Blood coagulation]]
[[Category: Calcium]]
[[Category: Complex]]
[[Category: Egf-like domain]]
[[Category: Gamma-carboxyglutamic acid]]
[[Category: Glycoprotein]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: Hydroxylation]]
[[Category: Polymorphism]]
[[Category: Protease]]
[[Category: Serine protease]]
[[Category: Zymogen]]

Latest revision as of 17:34, 13 December 2023

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A HUMAN FACTOR XA INHIBITOR COMPLEXCRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A HUMAN FACTOR XA INHIBITOR COMPLEX

Structural highlights

2j4i is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.8Å
Ligands:,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Disease

FA10_HUMAN Defects in F10 are the cause of factor X deficiency (FA10D) [MIM:227600. A hemorrhagic disease with variable presentation. Affected individuals can manifest prolonged nasal and mucosal hemorrhage, menorrhagia, hematuria, and occasionally hemarthrosis. Some patients do not have clinical bleeding diathesis.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17]

Function

FA10_HUMAN Factor Xa is a vitamin K-dependent glycoprotein that converts prothrombin to thrombin in the presence of factor Va, calcium and phospholipid during blood clotting.

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Structure-based drug design was exploited in the synthesis of 3-(6-chloronaphth-2-ylsulfonyl)aminopyrrolidin-2-one-based factor Xa (fXa) inhibitors, incorporating an alanylamide P4 group with acyclic tertiary amide termini. Optimized hydrophobic contacts of one amide substituent in P4 were complemented by hydrophobicity-modulating features in the second, producing potent fXa inhibitors including examples with excellent anticoagulant properties.

Structure- and property-based design of factor Xa inhibitors: pyrrolidin-2-ones with acyclic alanyl amides as P4 motifs.,Young RJ, Campbell M, Borthwick AD, Brown D, Burns-Kurtis CL, Chan C, Convery MA, Crowe MC, Dayal S, Diallo H, Kelly HA, King NP, Kleanthous S, Mason AM, Mordaunt JE, Patel C, Pateman AJ, Senger S, Shah GP, Smith PW, Watson NS, Weston HE, Zhou P Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2006 Dec 1;16(23):5953-7. Epub 2006 Sep 18. PMID:16982190[18]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. ↑ Reddy SV, Zhou ZQ, Rao KJ, Scott JP, Watzke H, High KA, Jagadeeswaran P. Molecular characterization of human factor XSan Antonio. Blood. 1989 Oct;74(5):1486-90. PMID:2790181
  2. ↑ Watzke HH, Lechner K, Roberts HR, Reddy SV, Welsch DJ, Friedman P, Mahr G, Jagadeeswaran P, Monroe DM, High KA. Molecular defect (Gla+14----Lys) and its functional consequences in a hereditary factor X deficiency (factor X "Vorarlberg"). J Biol Chem. 1990 Jul 15;265(20):11982-9. PMID:1973167
  3. ↑ James HL, Girolami A, Fair DS. Molecular defect in coagulation factor XFriuli results from a substitution of serine for proline at position 343. Blood. 1991 Jan 15;77(2):317-23. PMID:1985698
  4. ↑ Marchetti G, Castaman G, Pinotti M, Lunghi B, Di Iasio MG, Ruggieri M, Rodeghiero F, Bernardi F. Molecular bases of CRM+ factor X deficiency: a frequent mutation (Ser334Pro) in the catalytic domain and a substitution (Glu102Lys) in the second EGF-like domain. Br J Haematol. 1995 Aug;90(4):910-5. PMID:7669671
  5. ↑ Bezeaud A, Miyata T, Helley D, Zeng YZ, Kato H, Aillaud MF, Juhan-Vague I, Guillin MC. Functional consequences of the Ser334-->Pro mutation in a human factor X variant (factor XMarseille). Eur J Biochem. 1995 Nov 15;234(1):140-7. PMID:8529633
  6. ↑ Kim DJ, Thompson AR, James HL. Factor XKetchikan: a variant molecule in which Gly replaces a Gla residue at position 14 in the light chain. Hum Genet. 1995 Feb;95(2):212-4. PMID:7860069
  7. ↑ Messier TL, Wong CY, Bovill EG, Long GL, Church WR. Factor X Stockton: a mild bleeding diathesis associated with an active site mutation in factor X. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis. 1996 Jan;7(1):5-14. PMID:8845463
  8. ↑ Rudolph AE, Mullane MP, Porche-Sorbet R, Tsuda S, Miletich JP. Factor XSt. Louis II. Identification of a glycine substitution at residue 7 and characterization of the recombinant protein. J Biol Chem. 1996 Nov 8;271(45):28601-6. PMID:8910490
  9. ↑ Zama T, Murata M, Watanabe R, Yokoyama K, Moriki T, Ambo H, Murakami H, Kikuchi M, Ikeda Y. A family with hereditary factor X deficiency with a point mutation Gla32 to Gln in the Gla domain (factor X Tokyo). Br J Haematol. 1999 Sep;106(3):809-11. PMID:10468877
  10. ↑ Millar DS, Elliston L, Deex P, Krawczak M, Wacey AI, Reynaud J, Nieuwenhuis HK, Bolton-Maggs P, Mannucci PM, Reverter JC, Cachia P, Pasi KJ, Layton DM, Cooper DN. Molecular analysis of the genotype-phenotype relationship in factor X deficiency. Hum Genet. 2000 Feb;106(2):249-57. PMID:10746568
  11. ↑ Forberg E, Huhmann I, Jimenez-Boj E, Watzke HH. The impact of Glu102Lys on the factor X function in a patient with a doubly homozygous factor X deficiency (Gla14Lys and Glu102Lys). Thromb Haemost. 2000 Feb;83(2):234-8. PMID:10739379
  12. ↑ Simioni P, Vianello F, Kalafatis M, Barzon L, Ladogana S, Paolucci P, Carotenuto M, Dal Bello F, Palu G, Girolami A. A dysfunctional factor X (factor X San Giovanni Rotondo) present at homozygous and double heterozygous level: identification of a novel microdeletion (delC556) and missense mutation (Lys(408)-->Asn) in the factor X gene. A study of an Italian family. Thromb Res. 2001 Feb 15;101(4):219-30. PMID:11248282
  13. ↑ Vianello F, Lombardi AM, Boldrin C, Luni S, Girolami A. A new factor X defect (factor X Padua 3): a compound heterozygous between true deficiency (Gly(380)-->Arg) and an abnormality (Ser(334)-->Pro). Thromb Res. 2001 Nov 15;104(4):257-64. PMID:11728527
  14. ↑ Vianello F, Lombardi AM, Bello FD, Palu G, Zanon E, Girolami A. A novel type I factor X variant (factor X Cys350Phe) due to loss of a disulfide bond in the catalytic domain. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis. 2003 Jun;14(4):401-5. PMID:12945883
  15. ↑ Isshiki I, Favier R, Moriki T, Uchida T, Ishihara H, Van Dreden P, Murata M, Ikeda Y. Genetic analysis of hereditary factor X deficiency in a French patient of Sri Lankan ancestry: in vitro expression study identified Gly366Ser substitution as the molecular basis of the dysfunctional factor X. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis. 2005 Jan;16(1):9-16. PMID:15650540
  16. ↑ Al-Hilali A, Wulff K, Abdel-Razeq H, Saud KA, Al-Gaili F, Herrmann FH. Analysis of the novel factor X gene mutation Glu51Lys in two families with factor X-Riyadh anomaly. Thromb Haemost. 2007 Apr;97(4):542-5. PMID:17393015
  17. ↑ Chafa O, Tagzirt M, Tapon-Bretaudiere J, Reghis A, Fischer AM, LeBonniec BF. Characterization of a homozygous Gly11Val mutation in the Gla domain of coagulation factor X. Thromb Res. 2009 May;124(1):144-8. doi: 10.1016/j.thromres.2008.11.018. Epub 2009, Jan 10. PMID:19135706 doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2008.11.018
  18. ↑ Young RJ, Campbell M, Borthwick AD, Brown D, Burns-Kurtis CL, Chan C, Convery MA, Crowe MC, Dayal S, Diallo H, Kelly HA, King NP, Kleanthous S, Mason AM, Mordaunt JE, Patel C, Pateman AJ, Senger S, Shah GP, Smith PW, Watson NS, Weston HE, Zhou P. Structure- and property-based design of factor Xa inhibitors: pyrrolidin-2-ones with acyclic alanyl amides as P4 motifs. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2006 Dec 1;16(23):5953-7. Epub 2006 Sep 18. PMID:16982190 doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2006.09.001

2j4i, resolution 1.80Å

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