1ie6: Difference between revisions

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==SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF IMPERATOXIN A==
==SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF IMPERATOXIN A==
<StructureSection load='1ie6' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1ie6]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 20 NMR models]]' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1ie6' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1ie6]]' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ie6]] is a 1 chain structure. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1IE6 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1IE6 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ie6]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandinus_imperator Pandinus imperator]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1IE6 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1IE6 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ie6 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ie6 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1ie6 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ie6 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ie6 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1ie6 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ie6 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ie6 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1ie6 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ie6 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ie6 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1ie6 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/IPTXA_PANIM IPTXA_PANIM]] Affects the activity of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channels RyR1, RyR2 and RyR3. At lower concentrations the toxin increases full openings of the RyRs, and at higher concentrations it inhibits full openings and induce openings to subconductance levels and reduces the number of full conductance openings. The different actions may be attributed to the toxins binding at different sites on the RyRs, with binding at a high-affinity site mediating the increase in full openings and the induction of subconductance states evoked upon binding to a lower-affinity site.<ref>PMID:9565405</ref> <ref>PMID:11867448</ref> <ref>PMID:14699105</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CAIMP_PANIM CAIMP_PANIM] This toxin affects the activity of ryanodine receptors 1, 2 and 3 (RyR1, RyR2 and RyR3) (PubMed:1334561, PubMed:9565405, PubMed:11867448). At lower concentrations the toxin increases full openings of the RyRs, and at higher concentrations it inhibits full openings and induces openings to subconductance levels (30% of the full conductance state) and reduces the number of full conductance openings (PubMed:9565405, PubMed:27114612). The different actions may be attributed to the toxins binding at different sites on the RyRs, with binding at a high-affinity site mediating the increase in full openings and the induction of subconductance states evoked upon binding to a lower-affinity site (PubMed:14699105). Furthermore, it triggers calcium release from sarcoplasmic vesicles (11.7 nM are enough to induce a sharp release, and 70% of the total calcium is released after toxin (100 nM) addition) probably by acting as a cell-penetrating peptide (CPP) (PubMed:1334561, PubMed:27114612). In addition, it has been shown to dose-dependently stimulate ryanodine binding to RyR1 (EC(50)=8.7 nM) (PubMed:27114612). It also augments the bell-shaped calcium-[3H]ryanodine binding curve that is maximal at about 10 uM calcium concentration (PubMed:27114612). It binds a different site as ryanodine (PubMed:9565405). It acts synergistically with caffeine (By similarity). In vivo, intracerebroventricular injection into mice induces neurotoxic symptoms, followed by death (By similarity).[UniProtKB:A0A1L4BJ42][UniProtKB:B8QG00][UniProtKB:P60254]<ref>PMID:11867448</ref> <ref>PMID:1334561</ref> <ref>PMID:14699105</ref> <ref>PMID:9565405</ref>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Kim, D H]]
[[Category: Pandinus imperator]]
[[Category: Kim, J I]]
[[Category: Kim DH]]
[[Category: Lee, C W]]
[[Category: Kim JI]]
[[Category: Sato, K]]
[[Category: Lee CW]]
[[Category: Shimada, I]]
[[Category: Sato K]]
[[Category: Takahashi, H]]
[[Category: Shimada I]]
[[Category: Takeuchi, K]]
[[Category: Takahashi H]]
[[Category: Inhibitory cystine knot]]
[[Category: Takeuchi K]]
[[Category: Toxin]]
[[Category: Triple stranded antiparellel beta-sheet]]

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