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==Structural basis of HLX10 PD-1 receptor recognition, a promising anti-PD-1 antibody clinical candidate for cancer immunotherapy==
<StructureSection load='7e9b' size='340' side='right'caption='[[7e9b]]' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='7e9b' size='340' side='right'caption='[[7e9b]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.78&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id= OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol= FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[7e9b]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=7E9B OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7E9B FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7e9b FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7e9b OCA], [https://pdbe.org/7e9b PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7e9b RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7e9b PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7e9b ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.78&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7e9b FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7e9b OCA], [https://pdbe.org/7e9b PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7e9b RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7e9b PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7e9b ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Disease ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PDCD1_HUMAN PDCD1_HUMAN] Systemic lupus erythematosus;Multiple sclerosis. Systemic lupus erythematosus 2 (SLEB2) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/605218 605218]: A chronic, relapsing, inflammatory, and often febrile multisystemic disorder of connective tissue, characterized principally by involvement of the skin, joints, kidneys and serosal membranes. It is of unknown etiology, but is thought to represent a failure of the regulatory mechanisms of the autoimmune system. The disease is marked by a wide range of system dysfunctions, an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and the formation of LE cells in the blood or bone marrow. Note=Disease susceptibility is associated with variations affecting the gene represented in this entry.<ref>PMID:12402038</ref>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PDCD1_HUMAN PDCD1_HUMAN] Inhibitory cell surface receptor involved in the regulation of T-cell function during immunity and tolerance. Upon ligand binding, inhibits T-cell effector functions in an antigen-specific manner. Possible cell death inducer, in association with other factors.<ref>PMID:21276005</ref>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Cancer immunotherapies, such as checkpoint blockade of programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1), represents a breakthrough in cancer treatment, resulting in unprecedented results in terms of overall and progression-free survival. Discovery and development of novel anti PD-1 inhibitors remains a field of intense investigation, where novel monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) and novel antibody formats (e.g., novel isotype, bispecific mAb and low-molecular-weight compounds) are major source of future therapeutic candidates. HLX10, a fully humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody against PD-1 receptor, increased functional activities of human T-cells and showed in vitro, and anti-tumor activity in several tumor models. The combined inhibition of PD-1/PDL-1 and angiogenesis pathways using anti-VEGF antibody may enhance a sustained suppression of cancer-related angiogenesis and tumor elimination. To elucidate HLX10's mode of action, we solved the structure of HLX10 in complex with PD-1 receptor. Detailed epitope analysis showed that HLX10 has a unique mode of recognition compared to the clinically approved PD1 antibodies Pembrolizumab and Nivolumab. Notably, HLX10's epitope was closer to Pembrolizumab's epitope than Nivolumab's epitope. However, HLX10 and Pembrolizumab showed an opposite heavy chain (HC) and light chain (LC) usage, which recognizes several overlapping amino acid residues on PD-1. We compared HLX10 to Nivolumab and Pembrolizumab and it showed similar or better bioactivity in vitro and in vivo, providing a rationale for clinical evaluation in cancer immunotherapy.
Structural basis of HLX10 PD-1 receptor recognition, a promising anti-PD-1 antibody clinical candidate for cancer immunotherapy.,Issafras H, Fan S, Tseng CL, Cheng Y, Lin P, Xiao L, Huang YJ, Tu CH, Hsiao YC, Li M, Chen YH, Ho CH, Li O, Wang Y, Chen S, Ji Z, Zhang E, Mao YT, Liu E, Yang S, Jiang W PLoS One. 2021 Dec 31;16(12):e0257972. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0257972. , eCollection 2021. PMID:34972111<ref>PMID:34972111</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 7e9b" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
==See Also==
*[[Antibody 3D structures|Antibody 3D structures]]
*[[Cell death protein 3D structures|Cell death protein 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Z-disk]]
[[Category: Fan SL]]
[[Category: Jiang WD]]

Revision as of 19:49, 29 November 2023

Structural basis of HLX10 PD-1 receptor recognition, a promising anti-PD-1 antibody clinical candidate for cancer immunotherapyStructural basis of HLX10 PD-1 receptor recognition, a promising anti-PD-1 antibody clinical candidate for cancer immunotherapy

Structural highlights

7e9b is a 3 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.78Å
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Disease

PDCD1_HUMAN Systemic lupus erythematosus;Multiple sclerosis. Systemic lupus erythematosus 2 (SLEB2) [MIM:605218: A chronic, relapsing, inflammatory, and often febrile multisystemic disorder of connective tissue, characterized principally by involvement of the skin, joints, kidneys and serosal membranes. It is of unknown etiology, but is thought to represent a failure of the regulatory mechanisms of the autoimmune system. The disease is marked by a wide range of system dysfunctions, an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and the formation of LE cells in the blood or bone marrow. Note=Disease susceptibility is associated with variations affecting the gene represented in this entry.[1]

Function

PDCD1_HUMAN Inhibitory cell surface receptor involved in the regulation of T-cell function during immunity and tolerance. Upon ligand binding, inhibits T-cell effector functions in an antigen-specific manner. Possible cell death inducer, in association with other factors.[2]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Cancer immunotherapies, such as checkpoint blockade of programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1), represents a breakthrough in cancer treatment, resulting in unprecedented results in terms of overall and progression-free survival. Discovery and development of novel anti PD-1 inhibitors remains a field of intense investigation, where novel monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) and novel antibody formats (e.g., novel isotype, bispecific mAb and low-molecular-weight compounds) are major source of future therapeutic candidates. HLX10, a fully humanized IgG4 monoclonal antibody against PD-1 receptor, increased functional activities of human T-cells and showed in vitro, and anti-tumor activity in several tumor models. The combined inhibition of PD-1/PDL-1 and angiogenesis pathways using anti-VEGF antibody may enhance a sustained suppression of cancer-related angiogenesis and tumor elimination. To elucidate HLX10's mode of action, we solved the structure of HLX10 in complex with PD-1 receptor. Detailed epitope analysis showed that HLX10 has a unique mode of recognition compared to the clinically approved PD1 antibodies Pembrolizumab and Nivolumab. Notably, HLX10's epitope was closer to Pembrolizumab's epitope than Nivolumab's epitope. However, HLX10 and Pembrolizumab showed an opposite heavy chain (HC) and light chain (LC) usage, which recognizes several overlapping amino acid residues on PD-1. We compared HLX10 to Nivolumab and Pembrolizumab and it showed similar or better bioactivity in vitro and in vivo, providing a rationale for clinical evaluation in cancer immunotherapy.

Structural basis of HLX10 PD-1 receptor recognition, a promising anti-PD-1 antibody clinical candidate for cancer immunotherapy.,Issafras H, Fan S, Tseng CL, Cheng Y, Lin P, Xiao L, Huang YJ, Tu CH, Hsiao YC, Li M, Chen YH, Ho CH, Li O, Wang Y, Chen S, Ji Z, Zhang E, Mao YT, Liu E, Yang S, Jiang W PLoS One. 2021 Dec 31;16(12):e0257972. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0257972. , eCollection 2021. PMID:34972111[3]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Prokunina L, Castillejo-Lopez C, Oberg F, Gunnarsson I, Berg L, Magnusson V, Brookes AJ, Tentler D, Kristjansdottir H, Grondal G, Bolstad AI, Svenungsson E, Lundberg I, Sturfelt G, Jonssen A, Truedsson L, Lima G, Alcocer-Varela J, Jonsson R, Gyllensten UB, Harley JB, Alarcon-Segovia D, Steinsson K, Alarcon-Riquelme ME. A regulatory polymorphism in PDCD1 is associated with susceptibility to systemic lupus erythematosus in humans. Nat Genet. 2002 Dec;32(4):666-9. Epub 2002 Oct 28. PMID:12402038 doi:10.1038/ng1020
  2. Fife BT, Pauken KE. The role of the PD-1 pathway in autoimmunity and peripheral tolerance. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2011 Jan;1217:45-59. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05919.x. PMID:21276005 doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05919.x
  3. Issafras H, Fan S, Tseng CL, Cheng Y, Lin P, Xiao L, Huang YJ, Tu CH, Hsiao YC, Li M, Chen YH, Ho CH, Li O, Wang Y, Chen S, Ji Z, Zhang E, Mao YT, Liu E, Yang S, Jiang W. Structural basis of HLX10 PD-1 receptor recognition, a promising anti-PD-1 antibody clinical candidate for cancer immunotherapy. PLoS One. 2021 Dec 31;16(12):e0257972. PMID:34972111 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0257972

7e9b, resolution 1.78Å

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