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==Lysozyme-sugar complex in D2O== | ==Lysozyme-sugar complex in D2O== | ||
<StructureSection load='7deq' size='340' side='right'caption='[[7deq]]' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='7deq' size='340' side='right'caption='[[7deq]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.03Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=7DEQ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7DEQ FirstGlance]. <br> | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[7deq]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallus_gallus Gallus gallus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=7DEQ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7DEQ FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7deq FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7deq OCA], [https://pdbe.org/7deq PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7deq RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7deq PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7deq ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.03Å</td></tr> | ||
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DOD:DEUTERATED+WATER'>DOD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7deq FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7deq OCA], [https://pdbe.org/7deq PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7deq RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7deq PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7deq ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | </table> | ||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LYSC_CHICK LYSC_CHICK] Lysozymes have primarily a bacteriolytic function; those in tissues and body fluids are associated with the monocyte-macrophage system and enhance the activity of immunoagents. Has bacteriolytic activity against M.luteus.<ref>PMID:22044478</ref> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
Lysozyme hydrolyzes the glycosidic bonds between N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetylglucosamine in peptidoglycans located in the bacterial cell wall. The mechanism of the hydrolysis reaction of lysozyme was first studied more than 50 years ago; however, it has not yet been fully elucidated and various mechanisms are still being investigated. One reaction system that has commonly been proposed is that the lysozyme intermediate undergoes covalent ligand binding during hydrolysis. However, these findings resulted from experiments performed under laboratory conditions using fluorine-based ligands, which facilitate the formation of covalent bonds between the ligands and the catalytic side chain of lysozyme. More recently, high-resolution X-ray structural analysis was used to study the complex of lysozyme with an N-acetylglucosamine tetramer. As a result, the carboxyl group of Asp52 was found to form a relatively strong hydrogen-bond network and had difficulty binding covalently to C1 of the carbohydrate ring. To confirm this hydrogen-bond network, neutron test measurements were successfully performed to a resolution of better than 1.9 A. | |||
Recent structural insights into the mechanism of lysozyme hydrolysis.,Tanaka I, Nishinomiya R, Goto R, Shimazaki S, Chatake T Acta Crystallogr D Struct Biol. 2021 Mar 1;77(Pt 3):288-292. doi:, 10.1107/S2059798321000346. Epub 2021 Feb 19. PMID:33645532<ref>PMID:33645532</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="pdbe-citations 7deq" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
==See Also== | |||
*[[Lysozyme 3D structures|Lysozyme 3D structures]] | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Gallus gallus]] | |||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
[[Category: Chatake T]] | [[Category: Chatake T]] | ||
[[Category: Tanaka I]] | [[Category: Tanaka I]] | ||