6ls6: Difference between revisions
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==== | ==Crystal Structure of YEATS domain of AF9 in complex with H3K9bz peptide== | ||
<StructureSection load='6ls6' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6ls6]]' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='6ls6' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6ls6]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id= OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol= FirstGlance]. <br> | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6ls6]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6LS6 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6LS6 FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6ls6 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6ls6 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6ls6 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6ls6 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6ls6 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6ls6 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.2Å</td></tr> | ||
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=LBZ:(2~{S})-2-azanyl-6-benzamido-hexanoic+acid'>LBZ</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6ls6 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6ls6 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6ls6 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6ls6 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6ls6 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6ls6 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | </table> | ||
== Disease == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AF9_HUMAN AF9_HUMAN] A chromosomal aberration involving MLLT3 is associated with acute leukemias. Translocation t(9;11)(p22;q23) with KMT2A/MLL1. The result is a rogue activator protein. | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AF9_HUMAN AF9_HUMAN] Component of the super elongation complex (SEC), a complex required to increase the catalytic rate of RNA polymerase II transcription by suppressing transient pausing by the polymerase at multiple sites along the DNA.<ref>PMID:20159561</ref> <ref>PMID:20471948</ref> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
Histone modifications and their functional readout serve as an important mechanism for gene regulation. Lysine benzoylation (Kbz) on histones is a recently identified acylation mark associated with active transcription. However, it remains to be explored whether putative readers exist to recognize this epigenetic mark. Here, our systematic binding studies demonstrated that the DPF and YEATS, but not the Bromodomain family members, are readers for histone Kbz. Co-crystal structural analyses revealed a 'hydrophobic encapsulation' and a 'tip-sensor' mechanism for Kbz readout by DPF and YEATS, respectively. Moreover, the DPF and YEATS family members display subtle yet unique features to create somewhat flexible engagements of different acylation marks. For instance, YEATS2 but not the other YEATS proteins exhibits best preference for Kbz than lysine acetylation and crotonylation due to its wider 'tip-sensor' pocket. The levels of histone benzoylation in cultured cells or in mice are upregulated upon sodium benzoate treatment, highlighting its dynamic regulation. In summary, our work identifies the first readers for histone Kbz and reveals the molecular basis underlying Kbz recognition, thus paving the way for further functional dissections of histone benzoylation. | |||
Histone benzoylation serves as an epigenetic mark for DPF and YEATS family proteins.,Ren X, Zhou Y, Xue Z, Hao N, Li Y, Guo X, Wang D, Shi X, Li H Nucleic Acids Res. 2021 Jan 11;49(1):114-126. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkaa1130. PMID:33290558<ref>PMID:33290558</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="pdbe-citations 6ls6" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Homo sapiens]] | |||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Li HT]] | ||
[[Category: Ren XL]] | |||
Latest revision as of 17:48, 29 November 2023
Crystal Structure of YEATS domain of AF9 in complex with H3K9bz peptideCrystal Structure of YEATS domain of AF9 in complex with H3K9bz peptide
Structural highlights
DiseaseAF9_HUMAN A chromosomal aberration involving MLLT3 is associated with acute leukemias. Translocation t(9;11)(p22;q23) with KMT2A/MLL1. The result is a rogue activator protein. FunctionAF9_HUMAN Component of the super elongation complex (SEC), a complex required to increase the catalytic rate of RNA polymerase II transcription by suppressing transient pausing by the polymerase at multiple sites along the DNA.[1] [2] Publication Abstract from PubMedHistone modifications and their functional readout serve as an important mechanism for gene regulation. Lysine benzoylation (Kbz) on histones is a recently identified acylation mark associated with active transcription. However, it remains to be explored whether putative readers exist to recognize this epigenetic mark. Here, our systematic binding studies demonstrated that the DPF and YEATS, but not the Bromodomain family members, are readers for histone Kbz. Co-crystal structural analyses revealed a 'hydrophobic encapsulation' and a 'tip-sensor' mechanism for Kbz readout by DPF and YEATS, respectively. Moreover, the DPF and YEATS family members display subtle yet unique features to create somewhat flexible engagements of different acylation marks. For instance, YEATS2 but not the other YEATS proteins exhibits best preference for Kbz than lysine acetylation and crotonylation due to its wider 'tip-sensor' pocket. The levels of histone benzoylation in cultured cells or in mice are upregulated upon sodium benzoate treatment, highlighting its dynamic regulation. In summary, our work identifies the first readers for histone Kbz and reveals the molecular basis underlying Kbz recognition, thus paving the way for further functional dissections of histone benzoylation. Histone benzoylation serves as an epigenetic mark for DPF and YEATS family proteins.,Ren X, Zhou Y, Xue Z, Hao N, Li Y, Guo X, Wang D, Shi X, Li H Nucleic Acids Res. 2021 Jan 11;49(1):114-126. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkaa1130. PMID:33290558[3] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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