6cfl: Difference between revisions
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==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[Ribosomal protein THX 3D structures|Ribosomal protein THX 3D structures]] | |||
*[[Ribosome 3D structures|Ribosome 3D structures]] | *[[Ribosome 3D structures|Ribosome 3D structures]] | ||
== References == | == References == |
Revision as of 13:17, 15 November 2023
Crystal structure of the Thermus thermophilus 70S ribosome in complex with lysyl-CAM and bound to protein Y (YfiA) at 2.6A resolutionCrystal structure of the Thermus thermophilus 70S ribosome in complex with lysyl-CAM and bound to protein Y (YfiA) at 2.6A resolution
Structural highlights
FunctionRL2_THET8 One of the primary rRNA binding proteins. Required for association of the 30S and 50S subunits to form the 70S ribosome, for tRNA binding and peptide bond formation. It has been suggested to have peptidyltransferase activity; this is somewhat controversial (By similarity). Makes several contacts with the 16S rRNA (forming bridge B7b) in the 70S ribosome.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01320_B] Publication Abstract from PubMedAntibiotic chloramphenicol (CHL) binds with a moderate affinity at the peptidyl transferase center of the bacterial ribosome and inhibits peptide bond formation. As an approach for modifying and potentially improving properties of this inhibitor, we explored ribosome binding and inhibitory activity of a number of amino acid analogs of CHL. The L-histidyl analog binds to the ribosome with the affinity exceeding that of CHL by 10 fold. Several of the newly synthesized analogs were able to inhibit protein synthesis and exhibited the mode of action that was distinct from the action of CHL. However, the inhibitory properties of the semi-synthetic CHL analogs did not correlate with their affinity and in general, the amino acid analogs of CHL were less active inhibitors of translation in comparison with the original antibiotic. The X-ray crystal structures of the Thermus thermophilus 70S ribosome in complex with three semi-synthetic analogs showed that CHL derivatives bind at the peptidyl transferase center, where the aminoacyl moiety of the tested compounds established idiosyncratic interactions with rRNA. Although still fairly inefficient inhibitors of translation, the synthesized compounds represent promising chemical scaffolds that target the peptidyl transferase center of the ribosome and potentially are suitable for further exploration. Binding and Action of Amino Acid Analogs of Chloramphenicol upon the Bacterial Ribosome.,Tereshchenkov AG, Dobosz-Bartoszek M, Osterman IA, Marks J, Sergeeva VA, Kasatsky P, Komarova ES, Stavrianidi AN, Rodin IA, Konevega AL, Sergiev PV, Sumbatyan NV, Mankin AS, Bogdanov AA, Polikanov YS J Mol Biol. 2018 Feb 2. pii: S0022-2836(18)30042-1. doi:, 10.1016/j.jmb.2018.01.016. PMID:29410130[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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