3o22: Difference between revisions

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==Structure-function analysis of human L-Prostaglandin D Synthase bound with fatty acid==
==Structure-function analysis of human L-Prostaglandin D Synthase bound with fatty acid==
<StructureSection load='3o22' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3o22]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.40&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='3o22' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3o22]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.40&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3o22]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3O22 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3O22 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3o22]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3O22 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3O22 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=OLA:OLEIC+ACID'>OLA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PLM:PALMITIC+ACID'>PLM</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.4&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3o19|3o19]], [[3o2y|3o2y]]</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=OLA:OLEIC+ACID'>OLA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PLM:PALMITIC+ACID'>PLM</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">PTGDS, PDS ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3o22 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3o22 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3o22 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3o22 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3o22 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3o22 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prostaglandin-D_synthase Prostaglandin-D synthase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=5.3.99.2 5.3.99.2] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3o22 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3o22 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3o22 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3o22 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3o22 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3o22 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PTGDS_HUMAN PTGDS_HUMAN]] Catalyzes the conversion of PGH2 to PGD2, a prostaglandin involved in smooth muscle contraction/relaxation and a potent inhibitor of platelet aggregation. Involved in a variety of CNS functions, such as sedation, NREM sleep and PGE2-induced allodynia, and may have an anti-apoptotic role in oligodendrocytes. Binds small non-substrate lipophilic molecules, including biliverdin, bilirubin, retinal, retinoic acid and thyroid hormone, and may act as a scavenger for harmful hydrophopic molecules and as a secretory retinoid and thyroid hormone transporter. Possibly involved in development and maintenance of the blood-brain, blood-retina, blood-aqueous humor and blood-testis barrier. It is likely to play important roles in both maturation and maintenance of the central nervous system and male reproductive system.<ref>PMID:9475419</ref> <ref>PMID:20667974</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PTGDS_HUMAN PTGDS_HUMAN] Catalyzes the conversion of PGH2 to PGD2, a prostaglandin involved in smooth muscle contraction/relaxation and a potent inhibitor of platelet aggregation. Involved in a variety of CNS functions, such as sedation, NREM sleep and PGE2-induced allodynia, and may have an anti-apoptotic role in oligodendrocytes. Binds small non-substrate lipophilic molecules, including biliverdin, bilirubin, retinal, retinoic acid and thyroid hormone, and may act as a scavenger for harmful hydrophopic molecules and as a secretory retinoid and thyroid hormone transporter. Possibly involved in development and maintenance of the blood-brain, blood-retina, blood-aqueous humor and blood-testis barrier. It is likely to play important roles in both maturation and maintenance of the central nervous system and male reproductive system.<ref>PMID:9475419</ref> <ref>PMID:20667974</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Prostaglandin-D synthase]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Li, Y]]
[[Category: Li Y]]
[[Category: Liu, Z J]]
[[Category: Liu Z-J]]
[[Category: Shaw, N]]
[[Category: Shaw N]]
[[Category: Zhang, R]]
[[Category: Zhang R]]
[[Category: Zhao, Y]]
[[Category: Zhao Y]]
[[Category: Zhou, Y]]
[[Category: Zhou Y]]
[[Category: Isomerase]]
[[Category: Lipocalin]]
[[Category: Prostaglandin synthase]]

Latest revision as of 19:53, 1 November 2023

Structure-function analysis of human L-Prostaglandin D Synthase bound with fatty acidStructure-function analysis of human L-Prostaglandin D Synthase bound with fatty acid

Structural highlights

3o22 is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.4Å
Ligands:,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

PTGDS_HUMAN Catalyzes the conversion of PGH2 to PGD2, a prostaglandin involved in smooth muscle contraction/relaxation and a potent inhibitor of platelet aggregation. Involved in a variety of CNS functions, such as sedation, NREM sleep and PGE2-induced allodynia, and may have an anti-apoptotic role in oligodendrocytes. Binds small non-substrate lipophilic molecules, including biliverdin, bilirubin, retinal, retinoic acid and thyroid hormone, and may act as a scavenger for harmful hydrophopic molecules and as a secretory retinoid and thyroid hormone transporter. Possibly involved in development and maintenance of the blood-brain, blood-retina, blood-aqueous humor and blood-testis barrier. It is likely to play important roles in both maturation and maintenance of the central nervous system and male reproductive system.[1] [2]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

See Also

References

  1. Tokugawa Y, Kunishige I, Kubota Y, Shimoya K, Nobunaga T, Kimura T, Saji F, Murata Y, Eguchi N, Oda H, Urade Y, Hayaishi O. Lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase in human male reproductive organs and seminal plasma. Biol Reprod. 1998 Feb;58(2):600-7. PMID:9475419
  2. Zhou Y, Shaw N, Li Y, Zhao Y, Zhang R, Liu ZJ. Structure-function analysis of human l-prostaglandin D synthase bound with fatty acid molecules. FASEB J. 2010 Dec;24(12):4668-77. doi: 10.1096/fj.10-164863. Epub 2010 Jul 28. PMID:20667974 doi:10.1096/fj.10-164863

3o22, resolution 1.40Å

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