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==Crystal structure of the mCD1d/xxx (JJ166) /iNKTCR ternary complex== | ==Crystal structure of the mCD1d/xxx (JJ166) /iNKTCR ternary complex== | ||
<StructureSection load='6mj6' size='340' side='right' caption='[[6mj6]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.45Å' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='6mj6' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6mj6]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.45Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6mj6]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [ | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6mj6]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6MJ6 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6MJ6 FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BMA:BETA-D-MANNOSE'>BMA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FUC:ALPHA-L-FUCOSE'>FUC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=JTM:N-[(2S,3S,4R)-1-({4-O-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl}oxy)-3,4-dihydroxyoctadecan-2-yl]hexacosanamide'>JTM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene> | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.45Å</td></tr> | ||
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BMA:BETA-D-MANNOSE'>BMA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FUC:ALPHA-L-FUCOSE'>FUC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=JTM:N-[(2S,3S,4R)-1-({4-O-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl}oxy)-3,4-dihydroxyoctadecan-2-yl]hexacosanamide'>JTM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[ | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6mj6 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6mj6 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6mj6 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6mj6 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6mj6 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6mj6 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
== Function == | == Function == | ||
[ | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/A0A0B4J1J9_MOUSE A0A0B4J1J9_MOUSE] [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/K7N5M3_HUMAN K7N5M3_HUMAN] | ||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
| Line 19: | Line 19: | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div class="pdbe-citations 6mj6" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | <div class="pdbe-citations 6mj6" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | ||
==See Also== | |||
*[[Beta-2 microglobulin 3D structures|Beta-2 microglobulin 3D structures]] | |||
*[[CD1|CD1]] | |||
*[[T-cell receptor 3D structures|T-cell receptor 3D structures]] | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Mus musculus]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Bitra A]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Janssens J]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Zajonc DM]] | ||
Latest revision as of 09:32, 11 October 2023
Crystal structure of the mCD1d/xxx (JJ166) /iNKTCR ternary complexCrystal structure of the mCD1d/xxx (JJ166) /iNKTCR ternary complex
Structural highlights
FunctionPublication Abstract from PubMedInvariant natural killer T-cells (iNKT) are a glycolipid-responsive subset of T-lymphocytes that fulfill a pivotal role in the immune system. The archetypical synthetic glycolipid, alpha-galactosylceramide (alpha-GalCer), whose molecular framework is inspired by a group of amphiphilic natural products, remains the most studied antigen for iNKT-cells. Nonetheless, the potential of alpha-GalCer as an immunostimulating agent is compromised by the fact that this glycolipid elicits simultaneous secretion of Th1- and Th2-cytokines. This has incited medicinal chemistry efforts to identify analogues that are able to perturb the Th1/Th2 balance. In this work, we present the synthesis of an extensive set of 4"-O-alkylated alpha-GalCer analogues, which were evaluated in vivo for their cytokine induction. We have found that conversion of the 4"-OH group to ether moieties decreases the immunogenic potential in mice relative to alpha-GalCer. Yet, the benzyl-modified glycolipids are able to produce a distinct pro-inflammatory immune response. The crystal structures suggest an extra hydrophobic interaction between the benzyl moiety and the alpha2-helix of CD1d. 4"-O-Alkylated alpha-Galactosylceramide Analogues as iNKT-Cell Antigens: Synthetic, Biological, and Structural Studies.,Janssens J, Bitra A, Wang J, Decruy T, Venken K, van der Eycken J, Elewaut D, Zajonc DM, van Calenbergh S ChemMedChem. 2019 Jan 8;14(1):147-168. doi: 10.1002/cmdc.201800649. Epub 2018 Dec, 17. PMID:30556652[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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