6asd: Difference between revisions

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==Zinc finger region of human TET1 in complex with CpG DNA==
==Zinc finger region of human TET1 in complex with CpG DNA==
<StructureSection load='6asd' size='340' side='right' caption='[[6asd]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.85&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='6asd' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6asd]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.85&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6asd]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6ASD OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6ASD FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6asd]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_construct Synthetic construct]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6ASD OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6ASD FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=UNX:UNKNOWN+ATOM+OR+ION'>UNX</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.85&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">TET1, CXXC6, KIAA1676, LCX ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=UNX:UNKNOWN+ATOM+OR+ION'>UNX</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6asd FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6asd OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6asd PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6asd RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6asd PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6asd ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6asd FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6asd OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6asd PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6asd RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6asd PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6asd ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Disease ==
== Disease ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TET1_HUMAN TET1_HUMAN]] A chromosomal aberration involving TET1 may be a cause of acute leukemias (PubMed:12646957). Translocation t(10;11)(q22;q23) with KMT2A/MLL1. This is a rare chromosomal translocation 5' KMT2A/MLL1-TET1 3' (PubMed:12124344, PubMed:12646957).<ref>PMID:12124344</ref> <ref>PMID:12646957</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TET1_HUMAN TET1_HUMAN] A chromosomal aberration involving TET1 may be a cause of acute leukemias (PubMed:12646957). Translocation t(10;11)(q22;q23) with KMT2A/MLL1. This is a rare chromosomal translocation 5' KMT2A/MLL1-TET1 3' (PubMed:12124344, PubMed:12646957).<ref>PMID:12124344</ref> <ref>PMID:12646957</ref>  
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TET1_HUMAN TET1_HUMAN]] Dioxygenase that catalyzes the conversion of the modified genomic base 5-methylcytosine (5mC) into 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) and plays a key role in active DNA demethylation. Also mediates subsequent conversion of 5hmC into 5-formylcytosine (5fC), and conversion of 5fC to 5-carboxylcytosine (5caC). Conversion of 5mC into 5hmC, 5fC and 5caC probably constitutes the first step in cytosine demethylation. Methylation at the C5 position of cytosine bases is an epigenetic modification of the mammalian genome which plays an important role in transcriptional regulation. In addition to its role in DNA demethylation, plays a more general role in chromatin regulation. Preferentially binds to CpG-rich sequences at promoters of both transcriptionally active and Polycomb-repressed genes. Involved in the recruitment of the O-GlcNAc transferase OGT to CpG-rich transcription start sites of active genes, thereby promoting histone H2B GlcNAcylation by OGT. Also involved in transcription repression of a subset of genes through recruitment of transcriptional repressors to promoters. Involved in the balance between pluripotency and lineage commitment of cells it plays a role in embryonic stem cells maintenance and inner cell mass cell specification. Plays an important role in the tumorigenicity of glioblastoma cells. TET1-mediated production of 5hmC acts as a recruitment signal for the CHTOP-methylosome complex to selective sites on the chromosome, where it methylates H4R3 and activates the transcription of genes involved in glioblastomagenesis (PubMed:25284789).<ref>PMID:12124344</ref> <ref>PMID:19372391</ref> <ref>PMID:19372393</ref> <ref>PMID:21496894</ref> <ref>PMID:21778364</ref> <ref>PMID:25284789</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TET1_HUMAN TET1_HUMAN] Dioxygenase that catalyzes the conversion of the modified genomic base 5-methylcytosine (5mC) into 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) and plays a key role in active DNA demethylation. Also mediates subsequent conversion of 5hmC into 5-formylcytosine (5fC), and conversion of 5fC to 5-carboxylcytosine (5caC). Conversion of 5mC into 5hmC, 5fC and 5caC probably constitutes the first step in cytosine demethylation. Methylation at the C5 position of cytosine bases is an epigenetic modification of the mammalian genome which plays an important role in transcriptional regulation. In addition to its role in DNA demethylation, plays a more general role in chromatin regulation. Preferentially binds to CpG-rich sequences at promoters of both transcriptionally active and Polycomb-repressed genes. Involved in the recruitment of the O-GlcNAc transferase OGT to CpG-rich transcription start sites of active genes, thereby promoting histone H2B GlcNAcylation by OGT. Also involved in transcription repression of a subset of genes through recruitment of transcriptional repressors to promoters. Involved in the balance between pluripotency and lineage commitment of cells it plays a role in embryonic stem cells maintenance and inner cell mass cell specification. Plays an important role in the tumorigenicity of glioblastoma cells. TET1-mediated production of 5hmC acts as a recruitment signal for the CHTOP-methylosome complex to selective sites on the chromosome, where it methylates H4R3 and activates the transcription of genes involved in glioblastomagenesis (PubMed:25284789).<ref>PMID:12124344</ref> <ref>PMID:19372391</ref> <ref>PMID:19372393</ref> <ref>PMID:21496894</ref> <ref>PMID:21778364</ref> <ref>PMID:25284789</ref>  
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 6asd" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 6asd" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
==See Also==
*[[Dioxygenase 3D structures|Dioxygenase 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Arrowsmith, C H]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Bountra, C]]
[[Category: Synthetic construct]]
[[Category: Edwards, A M]]
[[Category: Arrowsmith CH]]
[[Category: Liu, K]]
[[Category: Bountra C]]
[[Category: Min, J]]
[[Category: Edwards AM]]
[[Category: Structural genomic]]
[[Category: Liu K]]
[[Category: Tempel, W]]
[[Category: Min J]]
[[Category: Walker, J R]]
[[Category: Tempel W]]
[[Category: Xu, C]]
[[Category: Walker JR]]
[[Category: Dna binding protein-dna complex]]
[[Category: Xu C]]
[[Category: Dna-binding]]
[[Category: Sgc]]
[[Category: Zinc finger]]

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