4l8h: Difference between revisions

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== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4l8h]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_virus_Qbeta Escherichia virus Qbeta]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4L8H OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4L8H FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4l8h]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_virus_Qbeta Escherichia virus Qbeta]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4L8H OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4L8H FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.4&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4l8h FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4l8h OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4l8h PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4l8h RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4l8h PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4l8h ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4l8h FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4l8h OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4l8h PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4l8h RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4l8h PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4l8h ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>

Latest revision as of 19:14, 20 September 2023

Bacteriophage Qbeta coat protein in complex with RNA operator hairpinBacteriophage Qbeta coat protein in complex with RNA operator hairpin

Structural highlights

4l8h is a 3 chain structure with sequence from Escherichia virus Qbeta. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.4Å
Ligands:
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

CAPSD_BPQBE Capsid protein self-assembles to form an icosahedral capsid with a T=3 symmetry, about 26 nm in diameter, and consisting of 89 capsid proteins dimers (178 capsid proteins) (PubMed:27671640, PubMed:19913556). Involved in viral genome encapsidation through the interaction between a capsid protein dimer and the multiple packaging signals present in the RNA genome (PubMed:8943226, PubMed:27671640). Binding of the capsid proteins to the viral RNA induces a conformational change required for efficient T=3 shell formation (PubMed:19913556). The capsid contains also 1 copy of the A2 maturation protein (PubMed:27671640).[1] [2] [3] Acts as a translational repressor of viral replicase synthesis late in infection. This latter function is the result of capsid protein interaction with an RNA hairpin which contains the replicase ribosome-binding site.[4]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The coat proteins of single-stranded RNA bacteriophages specifically recognize and bind to a hairpin structure in their genome at the beginning of the replicase gene. The interaction serves to repress the synthesis of the replicase enzyme late in infection and contributes to the specific encapsidation of phage RNA. While this mechanism is conserved throughout the Leviviridae family, the coat protein and operator sequences from different phages show remarkable variation, serving as prime examples for the co-evolution of protein and RNA structure. To better understand the protein-RNA interactions in this virus family, we have determined the three-dimensional structure of the coat protein from bacteriophage Qbeta bound to its cognate translational operator. The RNA binding mode of Qbeta coat protein shares several features with that of the widely studied phage MS2, but only one nucleotide base in the hairpin loop makes sequence-specific contacts with the protein. Unlike in other RNA phages, the Qbeta coat protein does not utilize an adenine-recognition pocket for binding a bulged adenine base in the hairpin stem but instead uses a stacking interaction with a tyrosine side chain to accommodate the base. The extended loop between beta strands E and F of Qbeta coat protein makes contacts with the lower part of the RNA stem, explaining the greater length dependence of the RNA helix for optimal binding to the protein. Consequently, the complex structure allows the proposal of a mechanism by which the Qbeta coat protein recognizes and discriminates in favor of its cognate RNA.

Crystal Structure of the Bacteriophage Qbeta Coat Protein in Complex with the RNA Operator of the Replicase Gene.,Rumnieks J, Tars K J Mol Biol. 2013 Sep 11. pii: S0022-2836(13)00561-5. doi:, 10.1016/j.jmb.2013.08.025. PMID:24035813[5]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. Basnak G, Morton VL, Rolfsson O, Stonehouse NJ, Ashcroft AE, Stockley PG. Viral genomic single-stranded RNA directs the pathway toward a T=3 capsid. J Mol Biol. 2010 Feb 5;395(5):924-36. doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2009.11.018. Epub 2009, Nov 12. PMID:19913556 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2009.11.018
  2. Gorzelnik KV, Cui Z, Reed CA, Jakana J, Young R, Zhang J. Asymmetric cryo-EM structure of the canonical Allolevivirus Qbeta reveals a single maturation protein and the genomic ssRNA in situ. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Sep 26. pii: 201609482. PMID:27671640 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1609482113
  3. Lim F, Spingola M, Peabody DS. The RNA-binding site of bacteriophage Qbeta coat protein. J Biol Chem. 1996 Dec 13;271(50):31839-45. PMID:8943226
  4. Lim F, Spingola M, Peabody DS. The RNA-binding site of bacteriophage Qbeta coat protein. J Biol Chem. 1996 Dec 13;271(50):31839-45. PMID:8943226
  5. Rumnieks J, Tars K. Crystal Structure of the Bacteriophage Qbeta Coat Protein in Complex with the RNA Operator of the Replicase Gene. J Mol Biol. 2013 Sep 11. pii: S0022-2836(13)00561-5. doi:, 10.1016/j.jmb.2013.08.025. PMID:24035813 doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2013.08.025

4l8h, resolution 2.40Å

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OCA