1nb5: Difference between revisions

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<StructureSection load='1nb5' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1nb5]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1nb5' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1nb5]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1nb5]] is a 12 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sus_scrofa Sus scrofa]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1NB5 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1NB5 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1nb5]] is a 12 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sus_scrofa Sus scrofa]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1NB5 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1NB5 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BMA:BETA-D-MANNOSE'>BMA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.4&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1nb3|1nb3]]</div></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BMA:BETA-D-MANNOSE'>BMA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">CSTA OR STF1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1nb5 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1nb5 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1nb5 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1nb5 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1nb5 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1nb5 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathepsin_H Cathepsin H], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.22.16 3.4.22.16] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1nb5 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1nb5 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1nb5 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1nb5 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1nb5 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1nb5 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Disease ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CYTA_HUMAN CYTA_HUMAN]] Defects in CSTA are the cause of ichthyosis exfoliative autosomal recessive ichthyosis bullosa of Siemens-like (AREI) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/607936 607936]]. A form of congenital exfoliative ichthyosis, sharing some features with ichthyosis bullosa of Siemens and annular epidermolytic ichthyosis. AREI presents shortly after birth as dry, scaly skin over most of the body with coarse peeling of non-erythematous skin on the palms and soles, which is exacerbated by excessive moisture and minor trauma. Electron microscopy analysis of skin biopsies, reveals mostly normal-appearing upper layers of the epidermis, but prominent intercellular edema of the basal and suprabasal cell layers with aggregates of tonofilaments in the basal keratinocytes.<ref>PMID:21944047</ref> 
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CYTA_HUMAN CYTA_HUMAN]] This is an intracellular thiol proteinase inhibitor. Has an important role in desmosome-mediated cell-cell adhesion in the lower levels of the epidermis.<ref>PMID:21944047</ref> 
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CATH_PIG CATH_PIG]  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Cathepsin H]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Sus scrofa]]
[[Category: Sus scrofa]]
[[Category: Dobersek, A]]
[[Category: Dobersek A]]
[[Category: Dolenc, I]]
[[Category: Dolenc I]]
[[Category: Guncar, G]]
[[Category: Guncar G]]
[[Category: Jenko, S]]
[[Category: Jenko S]]
[[Category: Podobnik, M]]
[[Category: Podobnik M]]
[[Category: Turk, D]]
[[Category: Turk D]]
[[Category: Aminopeptidase]]
[[Category: Cystatin]]
[[Category: Cysteine proteinase]]
[[Category: Enzyme-inhibitor complex]]
[[Category: Hydrolase-hydrolase inhibitor complex]]

Revision as of 12:18, 16 August 2023

Crystal structure of stefin A in complex with cathepsin HCrystal structure of stefin A in complex with cathepsin H

Structural highlights

1nb5 is a 12 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens and Sus scrofa. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.4Å
Ligands:,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

CATH_PIG

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Binding of cystatin-type inhibitors to papain-like exopeptidases cannot be explained by the stefin B-papain complex. The crystal structure of human stefin A bound to an aminopeptidase, porcine cathepsin H, has been determined in monoclinic and orthorhombic crystal forms at 2.8A and 2.4A resolutions, respectively. The asymmetric unit of each form contains four complexes. The structures are similar to the stefin B-papain complex, but with a few distinct differences. On binding, the N-terminal residues of stefin A adopt the form of a hook, which pushes away cathepsin H mini-chain residues and distorts the structure of the short four residue insertion (Lys155A-Asp155D) unique to cathepsin H. Comparison with the structure of isolated cathepsin H shows that the rims of the cathepsin H structure are slightly displaced (up to 1A) from their position in the free enzyme. Furthermore, comparison with the stefin B-papain complex showed that molecules of stefin A bind about 0.8A deeper into the active site cleft of cathepsin H than stefin B into papain. The approach of stefin A to cathepsin H induces structural changes along the interaction surface of both molecules, whereas no such changes were observed in the stefin B-papain complex. Carboxymethylation of papain seems to have prevented the formation of the genuine binding geometry between a papain-like enzyme and a cystatin-type inhibitor as we observe it in the structure presented here.

Crystal structure of Stefin A in complex with cathepsin H: N-terminal residues of inhibitors can adapt to the active sites of endo- and exopeptidases.,Jenko S, Dolenc I, Guncar G, Dobersek A, Podobnik M, Turk D J Mol Biol. 2003 Feb 21;326(3):875-85. PMID:12581647[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Jenko S, Dolenc I, Guncar G, Dobersek A, Podobnik M, Turk D. Crystal structure of Stefin A in complex with cathepsin H: N-terminal residues of inhibitors can adapt to the active sites of endo- and exopeptidases. J Mol Biol. 2003 Feb 21;326(3):875-85. PMID:12581647

1nb5, resolution 2.40Å

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