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| <StructureSection load='5edv' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5edv]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.48Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='5edv' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5edv]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.48Å' scene=''> |
| == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5edv]] is a 9 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5EDV OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5EDV FirstGlance]. <br> | | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5edv]] is a 9 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5EDV OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5EDV FirstGlance]. <br> |
| </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> | | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.48Å</td></tr> |
| <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">RNF31, ZIBRA ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), UBE2D2, PUBC1, UBC4, UBC5B, UBCH4, UBCH5B ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), UBB ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr> | | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> |
| <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5edv FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5edv OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5edv PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5edv RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5edv PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5edv ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5edv FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5edv OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5edv PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5edv RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5edv PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5edv ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| </table> | | </table> |
| == Function == | | == Function == |
| [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RNF31_HUMAN RNF31_HUMAN]] E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase component of the LUBAC complex which conjugates linear ('M-1'-linked) polyubiquitin chains to substrates and plays a key role in NF-kappa-B activation and regulation of inflammation. LUBAC conjugates linear polyubiquitin to IKBKG and RIPK1 and is involved in activation of the canonical NF-kappa-B and the JNK signaling pathways. Linear ubiquitination mediated by the LUBAC complex interferes with TNF-induced cell death and thereby prevents inflammation. LUBAC is proposed to be recruited to the TNF-R1 signaling complex (TNF-RSC) following polyubiquitination of TNF-RSC components by BIRC2 and/or BIRC3 and to conjugate linear polyubiquitin to IKBKG and possibly other components contributing to the stability of the complex. Binds polyubiquitin of different linkage types.<ref>PMID:17006537</ref> <ref>PMID:20005846</ref> <ref>PMID:19136968</ref> <ref>PMID:21455173</ref> <ref>PMID:21455180</ref> <ref>PMID:21455181</ref> <ref>PMID:22863777</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/UBB_HUMAN UBB_HUMAN]] Ubiquitin exists either covalently attached to another protein, or free (unanchored). When covalently bound, it is conjugated to target proteins via an isopeptide bond either as a monomer (monoubiquitin), a polymer linked via different Lys residues of the ubiquitin (polyubiquitin chains) or a linear polymer linked via the initiator Met of the ubiquitin (linear polyubiquitin chains). Polyubiquitin chains, when attached to a target protein, have different functions depending on the Lys residue of the ubiquitin that is linked: Lys-6-linked may be involved in DNA repair; Lys-11-linked is involved in ERAD (endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation) and in cell-cycle regulation; Lys-29-linked is involved in lysosomal degradation; Lys-33-linked is involved in kinase modification; Lys-48-linked is involved in protein degradation via the proteasome; Lys-63-linked is involved in endocytosis, DNA-damage responses as well as in signaling processes leading to activation of the transcription factor NF-kappa-B. Linear polymer chains formed via attachment by the initiator Met lead to cell signaling. Ubiquitin is usually conjugated to Lys residues of target proteins, however, in rare cases, conjugation to Cys or Ser residues has been observed. When polyubiquitin is free (unanchored-polyubiquitin), it also has distinct roles, such as in activation of protein kinases, and in signaling.<ref>PMID:16543144</ref> <ref>PMID:19754430</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/UB2D2_HUMAN UB2D2_HUMAN]] Accepts ubiquitin from the E1 complex and catalyzes its covalent attachment to other proteins. In vitro catalyzes 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitination. Mediates the selective degradation of short-lived and abnormal proteins. Functions in the E6/E6-AP-induced ubiquitination of p53/TP53. Mediates ubiquitination of PEX5 and autoubiquitination of STUB1 and TRAF6. Involved in the signal-induced conjugation and subsequent degradation of NFKBIA, FBXW2-mediated GCM1 ubiquitination and degradation, MDM2-dependent degradation of p53/TP53 and the activation of MAVS in the mitochondria by DDX58/RIG-I in response to viral infection. Essential for viral activation of IRF3.<ref>PMID:10329681</ref> <ref>PMID:15280377</ref> <ref>PMID:18042044</ref> <ref>PMID:18703417</ref> <ref>PMID:18359941</ref> <ref>PMID:19854139</ref> <ref>PMID:20403326</ref> <ref>PMID:20061386</ref> | | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RNF31_HUMAN RNF31_HUMAN] E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase component of the LUBAC complex which conjugates linear ('M-1'-linked) polyubiquitin chains to substrates and plays a key role in NF-kappa-B activation and regulation of inflammation. LUBAC conjugates linear polyubiquitin to IKBKG and RIPK1 and is involved in activation of the canonical NF-kappa-B and the JNK signaling pathways. Linear ubiquitination mediated by the LUBAC complex interferes with TNF-induced cell death and thereby prevents inflammation. LUBAC is proposed to be recruited to the TNF-R1 signaling complex (TNF-RSC) following polyubiquitination of TNF-RSC components by BIRC2 and/or BIRC3 and to conjugate linear polyubiquitin to IKBKG and possibly other components contributing to the stability of the complex. Binds polyubiquitin of different linkage types.<ref>PMID:17006537</ref> <ref>PMID:20005846</ref> <ref>PMID:19136968</ref> <ref>PMID:21455173</ref> <ref>PMID:21455180</ref> <ref>PMID:21455181</ref> <ref>PMID:22863777</ref> |
| <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
| *[[Ubiquitin|Ubiquitin]] | | *[[Ubiquitin protein ligase 3D structures|Ubiquitin protein ligase 3D structures]] |
| *[[Ubiquitin conjugating enzyme|Ubiquitin conjugating enzyme]] | | *[[3D structures of ubiquitin|3D structures of ubiquitin]] |
| *[[Ubiquitin protein ligase|Ubiquitin protein ligase]] | | *[[3D structures of ubiquitin conjugating enzyme|3D structures of ubiquitin conjugating enzyme]] |
| == References == | | == References == |
| <references/> | | <references/> |
| __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| [[Category: Human]] | | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| [[Category: Lechtenberg, B C]] | | [[Category: Lechtenberg BC]] |
| [[Category: Mace, P D]] | | [[Category: Mace PD]] |
| [[Category: Riedl, S J]] | | [[Category: Riedl SJ]] |
| [[Category: Sanishvili, R]] | | [[Category: Sanishvili R]] |
| [[Category: E2]]
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| [[Category: E3 ubiquitin ligase]]
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| [[Category: Ligase-transferase complex]]
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| [[Category: Lubac]]
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| [[Category: Rbr]]
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