5ec2: Difference between revisions
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<StructureSection load='5ec2' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5ec2]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30Å' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='5ec2' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5ec2]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5ec2]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [ | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5ec2]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptomyces_lividans Streptomyces lividans]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5EC2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5EC2 FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
</td></tr><tr id=' | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.3Å</td></tr> | ||
<tr id=' | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=DAL:D-ALANINE'>DAL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DGA:DIACYL+GLYCEROL'>DGA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=F09:NONAN-1-OL'>F09</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=K:POTASSIUM+ION'>K</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LHV:(2S)-2-HYDROXY-3-METHYLBUTANOIC+ACID'>LHV</scene></td></tr> | ||
< | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5ec2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5ec2 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5ec2 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5ec2 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5ec2 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5ec2 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[ | |||
</table> | </table> | ||
== Function == | == Function == | ||
[ | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KCSA_STRLI KCSA_STRLI] Acts as a pH-gated potassium ion channel; changing the cytosolic pH from 7 to 4 opens the channel, although it is not clear if this is the physiological stimulus for channel opening. Monovalent cation preference is K(+) > Rb(+) > NH4(+) >> Na(+) > Li(+).<ref>PMID:7489706</ref> | ||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
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*[[Antibody 3D structures|Antibody 3D structures]] | *[[Antibody 3D structures|Antibody 3D structures]] | ||
*[[Potassium channel 3D structures|Potassium channel 3D structures]] | *[[Potassium channel 3D structures|Potassium channel 3D structures]] | ||
*[[3D structures of non-human antibody|3D structures of non-human antibody]] | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Mus musculus]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Streptomyces lividans]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Matulef K]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Valiyaveetil FI]] | ||
Latest revision as of 09:20, 5 July 2023
KcsA with V76ester+G77dA mutationsKcsA with V76ester+G77dA mutations
Structural highlights
FunctionKCSA_STRLI Acts as a pH-gated potassium ion channel; changing the cytosolic pH from 7 to 4 opens the channel, although it is not clear if this is the physiological stimulus for channel opening. Monovalent cation preference is K(+) > Rb(+) > NH4(+) >> Na(+) > Li(+).[1] Publication Abstract from PubMedThe selectivity filter of K(+) channels contains four ion binding sites (S1-S4) and serves dual functions of discriminating K(+) from Na(+) and acting as a gate during C-type inactivation. C-type inactivation is modulated by ion binding to the selectivity filter sites, but the underlying mechanism is not known. Here we evaluate how the ion binding sites in the selectivity filter of the KcsA channel participate in C-type inactivation and in recovery from inactivation. We use unnatural amide-to-ester substitutions in the protein backbone to manipulate the S1-S3 sites and a side-chain substitution to perturb the S4 site. We develop an improved semisynthetic approach for generating these amide-to-ester substitutions in the selectivity filter. Our combined electrophysiological and X-ray crystallographic analysis of the selectivity filter mutants show that the ion binding sites play specific roles during inactivation and provide insights into the structural changes at the selectivity filter during C-type inactivation. Individual Ion Binding Sites in the K(+) Channel Play Distinct Roles in C-type Inactivation and in Recovery from Inactivation.,Matulef K, Annen AW, Nix JC, Valiyaveetil FI Structure. 2016 May 3;24(5):750-61. doi: 10.1016/j.str.2016.02.021. Epub 2016 Apr, 14. PMID:27150040[2] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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