4v9q: Difference between revisions

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<StructureSection load='4v9q' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4v9q]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.40&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='4v9q' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4v9q]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.40&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4v9q]] is a 108 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermus_thermophilus Thermus thermophilus]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entries [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=4l6j 4l6j], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=4l6k 4l6k], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=4l6l 4l6l] and [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=4l6m 4l6m]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4V9Q OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4V9Q FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4v9q]] is a 20 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermus_thermophilus_HB27 Thermus thermophilus HB27]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entries [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=4l6j 4l6j], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=4l6k 4l6k], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=4l6l 4l6l] and [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=4l6m 4l6m]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4V9Q OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4V9Q FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BLS:BLASTICIDIN+S'>BLS</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BLS:BLASTICIDIN+S'>BLS</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4v9q FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4v9q OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4v9q PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4v9q RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4v9q PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4v9q ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4v9q FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4v9q OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4v9q PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4v9q RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4v9q PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4v9q ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS3_THET2 RS3_THET2]] Binds the lower part of the 30S subunit head. Binds mRNA in the 70S ribosome, positioning it for translation (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS2_THET2 RS2_THET2]] Spans the head-body hinge region of the 30S subunit. Is loosely associated with the 30S subunit (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RL25_THET2 RL25_THET2]] This is one of the proteins that binds to the 5S RNA in the ribosome where it forms part of the central protuberance (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RL6_THET2 RL6_THET2]] This protein binds to the 23S rRNA, and is important in its secondary structure. It is located near the subunit interface in the base of the L7/L12 stalk, and near the tRNA binding site of the peptidyltransferase center (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RL31_THET2 RL31_THET2]] Binds the 23S rRNA (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RL21_THET2 RL21_THET2]] This protein binds to 23S rRNA in the presence of protein L20 (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RL22_THET2 RL22_THET2]] This protein binds specifically to 23S rRNA; its binding is stimulated by other ribosomal proteins, e.g. L4, L17, and L20. It is important during the early stages of 50S assembly. It makes multiple contacts with different domains of the 23S rRNA in the assembled 50S subunit and ribosome (By similarity).  The globular domain of the protein is located near the polypeptide exit tunnel on the outside of the subunit, while an extended beta-hairpin is found that lines the wall of the exit tunnel in the center of the 70S ribosome (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RL20_THET2 RL20_THET2]] Binds directly to 23S ribosomal RNA and is necessary for the in vitro assembly process of the 50S ribosomal subunit. It is not involved in the protein synthesizing functions of that subunit (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS14Z_THET2 RS14Z_THET2]] Binds 16S rRNA, required for the assembly of 30S particles and may also be responsible for determining the conformation of the 16S rRNA at the A site (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RL32_THET2 RL32_THET2]] Found on the solvent side of the large subunit (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS10_THET2 RS10_THET2]] Involved in the binding of tRNA to the ribosomes (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RL24_THET2 RL24_THET2]] One of two assembly initiator proteins, it binds directly to the 5'-end of the 23S rRNA, where it nucleates assembly of the 50S subunit (By similarity).  One of the proteins that surrounds the polypeptide exit tunnel on the outside of the subunit (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RL18_THET2 RL18_THET2]] This is one of the proteins that binds and probably mediates the attachment of the 5S RNA into the large ribosomal subunit, where it forms part of the central protuberance (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS19_THET2 RS19_THET2]] Protein S19 forms a complex with S13 that binds strongly to the 16S ribosomal RNA (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RL14_THET2 RL14_THET2]] Binds to 23S rRNA. Forms part of two intersubunit bridges in the 70S ribosome (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS5_THET2 RS5_THET2]] With S4 and S12 plays an important role in translational accuracy (By similarity).  Located at the back of the 30S subunit body where it stabilizes the conformation of the head with respect to the body (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RL15_THET2 RL15_THET2]] Binds to the 23S rRNA (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS18_THET2 RS18_THET2]] Binds as a heterodimer with protein S6 to the central domain of the 16S rRNA, where it helps stabilize the platform of the 30S subunit (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS12_THET2 RS12_THET2]] With S4 and S5 plays an important role in translational accuracy (By similarity).  Interacts with and stabilizes bases of the 16S rRNA that are involved in tRNA selection in the A site and with the mRNA backbone. Located at the interface of the 30S and 50S subunits, it traverses the body of the 30S subunit contacting proteins on the other side and probably holding the rRNA structure together. The combined cluster of proteins S8, S12 and S17 appears to hold together the shoulder and platform of the 30S subunit (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS16_THET2 RS16_THET2]] Binds to the lower part of the body of the 30S subunit, where it stabilizes two of its domains (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RL34_THET8 RL34_THET8]] Found on the solvent side of the large subunit.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00391] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RL5_THET2 RL5_THET2]] This is 1 of the proteins that binds and probably mediates the attachment of the 5S RNA into the large ribosomal subunit, where it forms part of the central protuberance. In the 70S ribosome it contacts protein S13 of the 30S subunit (bridge B1b), connecting the 2 subunits; this bridge is implicated in subunit movement. Contacts the P site tRNA; the 5S rRNA and some of its associated proteins might help stabilize positioning of ribosome-bound tRNAs (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS20_THET2 RS20_THET2]] Binds directly to 16S ribosomal RNA (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS9_THET2 RS9_THET2]] Part of the top of the head of the 30S subunit. The C-terminal region penetrates the head emerging in the P-site where it contacts tRNA (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS6_THET2 RS6_THET2]] Located on the outer edge of the platform on the body of the 30S subunit (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RL2_THET2 RL2_THET2]] One of the primary rRNA binding proteins. Required for association of the 30S and 50S subunits to form the 70S ribosome, for tRNA binding and peptide bond formation. It has been suggested to have peptidyltransferase activity; this is somewhat controversial. Makes several contacts with the 16S rRNA in the 70S ribosome (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RSHX_THET2 RSHX_THET2]] Binds at the top of the head of the 30S subunit. It stabilizes a number of different RNA elements and thus is important for subunit structure (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RL13_THET2 RL13_THET2]] This protein is one of the early assembly proteins of the 50S ribosomal subunit, although it is not seen to bind rRNA by itself. It is important during the early stages of 50S assembly (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS11_THET2 RS11_THET2]] Located on the upper part of the platform of the 30S subunit, where it bridges several disparate RNA helices of the 16S rRNA. Forms part of the Shine-Dalgarno cleft in the 70S ribosome (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RL16_THET2 RL16_THET2]] Binds 23S rRNA and is also seen to make contacts with the A and possibly P site tRNAs (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS17_THET2 RS17_THET2]] One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds specifically to the 5'-end of 16S ribosomal RNA (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RL19_THET2 RL19_THET2]] This protein is located at the 30S-50S ribosomal subunit interface and may play a role in the structure and function of the aminoacyl-tRNA binding site (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS8_THET2 RS8_THET2]] One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA central domain where it helps coordinate assembly of the platform of the 30S subunit (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RL9_THET2 RL9_THET2]] Binds to the 23S rRNA (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RL3_THET2 RL3_THET2]] One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly near the 3'-end of the 23S rRNA, where it nucleates assembly of the 50S subunit (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS4_THET2 RS4_THET2]] One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA where it helps nucleate assembly of the body and platform of the 30S subunit (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS15_THET2 RS15_THET2]] One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA where it helps nucleate assembly of the platform of the 30S subunit by binding and bridging several RNA helices of the 16S rRNA (By similarity).  Forms an intersubunit bridge (bridge B4) with the 23S rRNA of the 50S subunit in the ribosome (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS7_THET2 RS7_THET2]] One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly to 16S rRNA where it nucleates assembly of the head domain of the 30S subunit. Is located at the subunit interface close to the decoding center, probably blocks exit of the E-site tRNA (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS13_THET2 RS13_THET2]] Located at the top of the head of the 30S subunit, it contacts several helices of the 16S rRNA. In the 70S ribosome it contacts the 23S rRNA (bridge B1a) and protein L5 of the 50S subunit (bridge B1b), connecting the 2 subunits; these bridges are implicated in subunit movement. Contacts the tRNAs in the A and P-sites (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RL23_THET2 RL23_THET2]] One of the early assembly proteins it binds 23S rRNA. One of the proteins that surrounds the polypeptide exit tunnel on the outside of the ribosome. Forms the main docking site for trigger factor binding to the ribosome (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RL4_THET2 RL4_THET2]] One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, this protein initially binds near the 5'-end of the 23S rRNA. It is important during the early stages of 50S assembly. It makes multiple contacts with different domains of the 23S rRNA in the assembled 50S subunit and ribosome (By similarity).  Forms part of the polypeptide exit tunnel (By similarity).  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RL2_THET2 RL2_THET2] One of the primary rRNA binding proteins. Required for association of the 30S and 50S subunits to form the 70S ribosome, for tRNA binding and peptide bond formation. It has been suggested to have peptidyltransferase activity; this is somewhat controversial. Makes several contacts with the 16S rRNA in the 70S ribosome (By similarity).
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Ribosomal protein THX 3D structures|Ribosomal protein THX 3D structures]]
*[[Transfer RNA (tRNA)|Transfer RNA (tRNA)]]
*[[Transfer RNA (tRNA)|Transfer RNA (tRNA)]]
== References ==
== References ==
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__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Thermus thermophilus]]
[[Category: Thermus thermophilus HB27]]
[[Category: Ermolenko, D N]]
[[Category: Ermolenko DN]]
[[Category: Korostelev, A A]]
[[Category: Korostelev AA]]
[[Category: Ling, C]]
[[Category: Ling C]]
[[Category: Svidritskiy, E]]
[[Category: Svidritskiy E]]
[[Category: Blasticidin s]]
[[Category: Peptidyl transfer]]
[[Category: Ribosomal crystal structure]]
[[Category: Ribosome]]
[[Category: Translation inhibitor]]
[[Category: Translation termination]]

Latest revision as of 11:15, 29 March 2023

Crystal Structure of Blasticidin S Bound to Thermus Thermophilus 70S Ribosome.Crystal Structure of Blasticidin S Bound to Thermus Thermophilus 70S Ribosome.

Structural highlights

4v9q is a 20 chain structure with sequence from Thermus thermophilus HB27. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entries 4l6j, 4l6k, 4l6l and 4l6m. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:, ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

RL2_THET2 One of the primary rRNA binding proteins. Required for association of the 30S and 50S subunits to form the 70S ribosome, for tRNA binding and peptide bond formation. It has been suggested to have peptidyltransferase activity; this is somewhat controversial. Makes several contacts with the 16S rRNA in the 70S ribosome (By similarity).

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The antibiotic blasticidin S (BlaS) is a potent inhibitor of protein synthesis in bacteria and eukaryotes. We have determined a 3.4-A crystal structure of BlaS bound to a 70StRNA ribosome complex and performed biochemical and single-molecule FRET experiments to determine the mechanism of action of the antibiotic. We find that BlaS enhances tRNA binding to the P site of the large ribosomal subunit and slows down spontaneous intersubunit rotation in pretranslocation ribosomes. However, the antibiotic has negligible effect on elongation factor G catalyzed translocation of tRNA and mRNA. The crystal structure of the antibiotic-ribosome complex reveals that BlaS impedes protein synthesis through a unique mechanism by bending the 3' terminus of the P-site tRNA toward the A site of the large ribosomal subunit. Biochemical experiments demonstrate that stabilization of the deformed conformation of the P-site tRNA by BlaS strongly inhibits peptidyl-tRNA hydrolysis by release factors and, to a lesser extent, peptide bond formation.

Blasticidin S inhibits translation by trapping deformed tRNA on the ribosome.,Svidritskiy E, Ling C, Ermolenko DN, Korostelev AA Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Jul 23;110(30):12283-8. doi:, 10.1073/pnas.1304922110. Epub 2013 Jul 3. PMID:23824292[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Svidritskiy E, Ling C, Ermolenko DN, Korostelev AA. Blasticidin S inhibits translation by trapping deformed tRNA on the ribosome. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Jul 23;110(30):12283-8. doi:, 10.1073/pnas.1304922110. Epub 2013 Jul 3. PMID:23824292 doi:10.1073/pnas.1304922110

4v9q, resolution 3.40Å

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OCA