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'''NADH PEROXIDASE WITH CYSTEINE-SULFENIC ACID''' | '''NADH PEROXIDASE WITH CYSTEINE-SULFENIC ACID''' | ||
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[[Category: Hol, W G.J.]] | [[Category: Hol, W G.J.]] | ||
[[Category: Yeh, J I.]] | [[Category: Yeh, J I.]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Cysteine-sulfenic acid]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Oxidoreductase]] | ||
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Revision as of 21:29, 2 May 2008
NADH PEROXIDASE WITH CYSTEINE-SULFENIC ACID
OverviewOverview
In order to obtain the crystal structure of the flavoprotein NADH peroxidase with its native Cys42-sulfenic acid redox center, a strategy combining reduced exposure of crystals to ambient oxygen and data collection at -160 degrees C was applied. The structure of the native enzyme to 2.8 A resolution is described; these results conclusively establish the existence of the Cys42-sulfenic acid as the functional non-flavin redox center of the peroxidase and provide the first structure for any naturally occurring protein-sulfenic acid. The Cys42-sulfenic acid atoms C alpha-C beta-S gamma-O roughly define a planar arrangement which is stacked parallel to the si face of the FAD isoalloxazine and positions the sulfenyl oxygen atom only 3.3 A from FAD-C4A. His10-N epsilon 2 contributes a hydrogen bond to the sulfenic acid oxygen, at a distance of 3.2 A. Although one oxygen atom (OX1) of the non-native Cys42-sulfonic acid derivative identified in the earlier wild-type peroxidase structure was taken to represent the native Cys42-sulfenic acid oxygen [Stehle, T., Ahmed, S. A., Claiborne, A., & Schulz, G. E. (1991) J. Mol. Biol. 221, 1325-1344], this structure shows that the sulfenic acid oxygen does not occupy this position, nor is it hydrogen-bonded to Cys42-N as was OX1. Comparison of the native Cys42-sulfenic acid structure with that of two-electron reduced glutathione reductase provides an insight into the sulfenic acid FAD charge-transfer interaction observed with both wild-type and His10 mutant peroxidases. A model of the E.NADH intermediate recently observed in stopped-flow analyses of the enzyme [Crane, E. J., III, Parsonage, D., Poole, L. B., & Claiborne, A. (1995) Biochemistry 34, 14114-14124] has also been generated to assist in analyzing the chemical mechanism of sulfenic acid reduction.
About this StructureAbout this Structure
1JOA is a Single protein structure of sequence from Enterococcus faecalis. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
ReferenceReference
Structure of the native cysteine-sulfenic acid redox center of enterococcal NADH peroxidase refined at 2.8 A resolution., Yeh JI, Claiborne A, Hol WG, Biochemistry. 1996 Aug 6;35(31):9951-7. PMID:8756456 Page seeded by OCA on Fri May 2 21:29:51 2008