4lgr: Difference between revisions

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<StructureSection load='4lgr' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4lgr]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.65&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='4lgr' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4lgr]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.65&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4lgr]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpaca Alpaca] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castor_bean Castor bean]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4LGR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4LGR FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4lgr]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricinus_communis Ricinus communis] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicugna_pacos Vicugna pacos]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4LGR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4LGR FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACY:ACETIC+ACID'>ACY</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACY:ACETIC+ACID'>ACY</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4lgp|4lgp]], [[4lgs|4lgs]], [[4lhj|4lhj]], [[4lhq|4lhq]]</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4lgr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4lgr OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4lgr PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4lgr RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4lgr PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4lgr ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/rRNA_N-glycosylase rRNA N-glycosylase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.2.22 3.2.2.22] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4lgr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4lgr OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4lgr PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4lgr RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4lgr PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4lgr ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RICI_RICCO RICI_RICCO]] Ricin is highly toxic to animal cells and to a lesser extent to plant cells. The A chain acts as a glycosidase that removes a specific adenine residue from an exposed loop of the 28S rRNA (A4324 in mammals), leading to rRNA breakage. As this loop is involved in elongation factor binding, modified ribosomes are catalytically inactive and unable to support protein synthesis. The A chain can inactivate a few thousand ribosomes per minute, faster than the cell can make new ones. Therefore a single A chain molecule can kill an animal cell. The B chain binds to beta-D-galactopyranoside moieties on cell surface glycoproteins and glycolipids and facilitates the entry into the cell of the A chain; B chains are also responsible for cell agglutination (Lectin activity).  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RICI_RICCO RICI_RICCO] Ricin is highly toxic to animal cells and to a lesser extent to plant cells. The A chain acts as a glycosidase that removes a specific adenine residue from an exposed loop of the 28S rRNA (A4324 in mammals), leading to rRNA breakage. As this loop is involved in elongation factor binding, modified ribosomes are catalytically inactive and unable to support protein synthesis. The A chain can inactivate a few thousand ribosomes per minute, faster than the cell can make new ones. Therefore a single A chain molecule can kill an animal cell. The B chain binds to beta-D-galactopyranoside moieties on cell surface glycoproteins and glycolipids and facilitates the entry into the cell of the A chain; B chains are also responsible for cell agglutination (Lectin activity).
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Ricin|Ricin]]
*[[Ricin 3D structures|Ricin 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Alpaca]]
[[Category: Castor bean]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: RRNA N-glycosylase]]
[[Category: Ricinus communis]]
[[Category: Burshteyn, F]]
[[Category: Vicugna pacos]]
[[Category: Cassidy, M]]
[[Category: Burshteyn F]]
[[Category: Cheung, J]]
[[Category: Cassidy M]]
[[Category: Franklin, M]]
[[Category: Cheung J]]
[[Category: Gary, E]]
[[Category: Franklin M]]
[[Category: Mantis, N]]
[[Category: Gary E]]
[[Category: Rudolph, M J]]
[[Category: Mantis N]]
[[Category: Hydrolase-immune system complex]]
[[Category: Rudolph MJ]]
[[Category: Ribosome inhibiting protein 2]]

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