4kv4: Difference between revisions

<StructureSection load='4kv4' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4kv4]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>

<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4kv4]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4KV4 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4KV4 FirstGlance]. <br>

</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ALY:N(6)-ACETYLLYSINE'>ALY</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DTT:2,3-DIHYDROXY-1,4-DITHIOBUTANE'>DTT</scene></td></tr>

<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4kv4 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4kv4 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4kv4 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4kv4 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4kv4 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4kv4 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>

[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TF65_HUMAN TF65_HUMAN] NF-kappa-B is a pleiotropic transcription factor present in almost all cell types and is the endpoint of a series of signal transduction events that are initiated by a vast array of stimuli related to many biological processes such as inflammation, immunity, differentiation, cell growth, tumorigenesis and apoptosis. NF-kappa-B is a homo- or heterodimeric complex formed by the Rel-like domain-containing proteins RELA/p65, RELB, NFKB1/p105, NFKB1/p50, REL and NFKB2/p52 and the heterodimeric p65-p50 complex appears to be most abundant one. The dimers bind at kappa-B sites in the DNA of their target genes and the individual dimers have distinct preferences for different kappa-B sites that they can bind with distinguishable affinity and specificity. Different dimer combinations act as transcriptional activators or repressors, respectively. NF-kappa-B is controlled by various mechanisms of post-translational modification and subcellular compartmentalization as well as by interactions with other cofactors or corepressors. NF-kappa-B complexes are held in the cytoplasm in an inactive state complexed with members of the NF-kappa-B inhibitor (I-kappa-B) family. In a conventional activation pathway, I-kappa-B is phosphorylated by I-kappa-B kinases (IKKs) in response to different activators, subsequently degraded thus liberating the active NF-kappa-B complex which translocates to the nucleus. NF-kappa-B heterodimeric p65-p50 and p65-c-Rel complexes are transcriptional activators. The NF-kappa-B p65-p65 complex appears to be involved in invasin-mediated activation of IL-8 expression. The inhibitory effect of I-kappa-B upon NF-kappa-B the cytoplasm is exerted primarily through the interaction with p65. p65 shows a weak DNA-binding site which could contribute directly to DNA binding in the NF-kappa-B complex. Associates with chromatin at the NF-kappa-B promoter region via association with DDX1.<ref>PMID:10928981</ref> <ref>PMID:12748188</ref> <ref>PMID:17000776</ref> <ref>PMID:17620405</ref> <ref>PMID:19058135</ref> <ref>PMID:20547752</ref>  

*[[Bromodomain-containing protein 3D structures|Bromodomain-containing protein 3D structures]]

[[Category: Homo sapiens]]

[[Category: Large Structures]]

[[Category: Nair SK]]

[[Category: Zhang H]]