4hl8: Difference between revisions

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<StructureSection load='4hl8' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4hl8]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.50&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='4hl8' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4hl8]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.50&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4hl8]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4HL8 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4HL8 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4hl8]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4HL8 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4HL8 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2zuo|2zuo]], [[3gnf|3gnf]]</td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4hl8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4hl8 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4hl8 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4hl8 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4hl8 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4hl8 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4hl8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4hl8 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4hl8 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4hl8 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4hl8 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4hl8 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MVP_RAT MVP_RAT]] Required for normal vault structure. Vaults are multi-subunit structures that may act as scaffolds for proteins involved in signal transduction. Vaults may also play a role in nucleo-cytoplasmic transport. Down-regulates INFG-mediated STAT1 signaling and subsequent activation of JAK. Down-regulates SRC activity and signaling through MAP kinases (By similarity).  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MVP_RAT MVP_RAT] Required for normal vault structure. Vaults are multi-subunit structures that may act as scaffolds for proteins involved in signal transduction. Vaults may also play a role in nucleo-cytoplasmic transport. Down-regulates INFG-mediated STAT1 signaling and subsequent activation of JAK. Down-regulates SRC activity and signaling through MAP kinases (By similarity).
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Vaults are among the largest cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein particles and are found in numerous eukaryotic species. Roles in multidrug resistance and innate immunity have been suggested, but the cellular function remains unclear. We have determined the x-ray structure of rat liver vault at 3.5 angstrom resolution and show that the cage structure consists of a dimer of half-vaults, with each half-vault comprising 39 identical major vault protein (MVP) chains. Each MVP monomer folds into 12 domains: nine structural repeat domains, a shoulder domain, a cap-helix domain, and a cap-ring domain. Interactions between the 42-turn-long cap-helix domains are key to stabilizing the particle. The shoulder domain is structurally similar to a core domain of stomatin, a lipid-raft component in erythrocytes and epithelial cells.
The vault particle, with a molecular weight of about 10 MDa, is the largest ribonucleoprotein that has been described. The X-ray structure of intact rat vault has been solved at a resolution of 3.5 A [Tanaka et al. (2009), Science, 323, 384-388], showing an overall barrel-shaped architecture organized into two identical moieties, each consisting of 39 copies of the major vault protein (MVP). The model deposited in the PDB includes 39 MVP copies (half a vault) in the crystal asymmetric unit. A 2.1 A resolution structure of the seven N-terminal repeats (R1-7) of MVP has also been determined [Querol-Audi et al. (2009), EMBO J. 28, 3450-3457], revealing important discrepancies with respect to the MVP models for repeats R1 and R2. Here, the re-refinement of the vault structure by incorporating the high-resolution information available for the R1-7 domains, using the deformable elastic network (DEN) approach and maintaining strict 39-fold noncrystallographic symmetry is reported. The new refinement indicates that at the resolution presently available the MVP shell can be described well as only one independent subunit organized with perfect D39 molecular symmetry. This refinement reveals that significant rearrangements occur in the N-terminus of MVP during the closing of the two vault halves and that the 39-fold symmetry breaks in the cap region. These results reflect the highly dynamic nature of the vault structure and represent a necessary step towards a better understanding of the biology and regulation of this particle.


The structure of rat liver vault at 3.5 angstrom resolution.,Tanaka H, Kato K, Yamashita E, Sumizawa T, Zhou Y, Yao M, Iwasaki K, Yoshimura M, Tsukihara T Science. 2009 Jan 16;323(5912):384-8. PMID:19150846<ref>PMID:19150846</ref>
New features of vault architecture and dynamics revealed by novel refinement using the deformable elastic network approach.,Casanas A, Querol-Audi J, Guerra P, Pous J, Tanaka H, Tsukihara T, Verdaguer N, Fita I Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2013 Jun;69(Pt 6):1054-61. doi:, 10.1107/S0907444913004472. Epub 2013 May 14. PMID:23695250<ref>PMID:23695250</ref>


From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 4hl8" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 4hl8" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
==See Also==
*[[Major vault protein|Major vault protein]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
[[Category: Casanas, A]]
[[Category: Casanas A]]
[[Category: Fita, I]]
[[Category: Fita I]]
[[Category: Guerra, P]]
[[Category: Guerra P]]
[[Category: Pous, J]]
[[Category: Pous J]]
[[Category: Querol-Audi, J]]
[[Category: Querol-Audi J]]
[[Category: Tanaka, H]]
[[Category: Tanaka H]]
[[Category: Tsukihara, T]]
[[Category: Tsukihara T]]
[[Category: Verdaguer, V]]
[[Category: Verdaguer V]]
[[Category: Repeat domain]]
[[Category: Cytoplasmic]]
[[Category: Protein-protein complex]]
[[Category: Ribonucleoprotein]]
[[Category: Structural protein]]

Revision as of 11:24, 3 November 2022

Re-refinement of the vault ribonucleoprotein particleRe-refinement of the vault ribonucleoprotein particle

Structural highlights

4hl8 is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Rattus norvegicus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

MVP_RAT Required for normal vault structure. Vaults are multi-subunit structures that may act as scaffolds for proteins involved in signal transduction. Vaults may also play a role in nucleo-cytoplasmic transport. Down-regulates INFG-mediated STAT1 signaling and subsequent activation of JAK. Down-regulates SRC activity and signaling through MAP kinases (By similarity).

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The vault particle, with a molecular weight of about 10 MDa, is the largest ribonucleoprotein that has been described. The X-ray structure of intact rat vault has been solved at a resolution of 3.5 A [Tanaka et al. (2009), Science, 323, 384-388], showing an overall barrel-shaped architecture organized into two identical moieties, each consisting of 39 copies of the major vault protein (MVP). The model deposited in the PDB includes 39 MVP copies (half a vault) in the crystal asymmetric unit. A 2.1 A resolution structure of the seven N-terminal repeats (R1-7) of MVP has also been determined [Querol-Audi et al. (2009), EMBO J. 28, 3450-3457], revealing important discrepancies with respect to the MVP models for repeats R1 and R2. Here, the re-refinement of the vault structure by incorporating the high-resolution information available for the R1-7 domains, using the deformable elastic network (DEN) approach and maintaining strict 39-fold noncrystallographic symmetry is reported. The new refinement indicates that at the resolution presently available the MVP shell can be described well as only one independent subunit organized with perfect D39 molecular symmetry. This refinement reveals that significant rearrangements occur in the N-terminus of MVP during the closing of the two vault halves and that the 39-fold symmetry breaks in the cap region. These results reflect the highly dynamic nature of the vault structure and represent a necessary step towards a better understanding of the biology and regulation of this particle.

New features of vault architecture and dynamics revealed by novel refinement using the deformable elastic network approach.,Casanas A, Querol-Audi J, Guerra P, Pous J, Tanaka H, Tsukihara T, Verdaguer N, Fita I Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2013 Jun;69(Pt 6):1054-61. doi:, 10.1107/S0907444913004472. Epub 2013 May 14. PMID:23695250[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. Casanas A, Querol-Audi J, Guerra P, Pous J, Tanaka H, Tsukihara T, Verdaguer N, Fita I. New features of vault architecture and dynamics revealed by novel refinement using the deformable elastic network approach. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2013 Jun;69(Pt 6):1054-61. doi:, 10.1107/S0907444913004472. Epub 2013 May 14. PMID:23695250 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S0907444913004472

4hl8, resolution 3.50Å

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