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| <StructureSection load='4c5o' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4c5o]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='4c5o' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4c5o]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60Å' scene=''> |
| == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4c5o]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"pseudomonas_maltophilia"_hugh_and_ryschenkow_1961 "pseudomonas maltophilia" hugh and ryschenkow 1961]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4C5O OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4C5O FirstGlance]. <br> | | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4c5o]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stenotrophomonas_maltophilia Stenotrophomonas maltophilia]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4C5O OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4C5O FirstGlance]. <br> |
| </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FAD:FLAVIN-ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>FAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> | | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FAD:FLAVIN-ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>FAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> |
| <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flavin-containing_monooxygenase Flavin-containing monooxygenase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.14.13.8 1.14.13.8] </span></td></tr>
| | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4c5o FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4c5o OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4c5o PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4c5o RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4c5o PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4c5o ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4c5o FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4c5o OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4c5o PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4c5o RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4c5o PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4c5o ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |
| </table> | | </table> |
| <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
| | == Function == |
| == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/B2FRL2_STRMK B2FRL2_STRMK]] |
| The flavoprotein monooxygenase (FPMO) from Stenotrophomonas maltophilia (SMFMO, Uniprot: B2FLR2) catalyses the asymmetric oxidation of thioethers and is unusual amongst FPMOs in its ability to use the non-phosphorylated cofactor NADH, as well as NADPH, for the reduction of the FAD coenzyme. In order to explore the basis for cofactor promiscuity, structure-guided mutation of two residues in the cofactor binding site, Gln193 and His194, in SMFMO were performed in an attempt to imitate the cofactor binding site of the NADPH-dependent FMO from Methylophaga aminisulfidivorans sp. SK1 (mFMO), in which structurally homologous residues Arg234 and Thr235 bind the NADPH 2'-ribose phosphate. Mutation of His194 to threonine proved most significant, with a switch in specificity from NADH to NADPH [(k cat/K m NADH)/k cat/K m NADPH) from 1.5:1 to 1:3.5, mostly as a result of a reduced K m for NADPH of approximately sevenfold in the His194Thr mutant. The structure of the Gln193Arg/His194Thr mutant revealed no substantial changes in the backbone of the enzyme or orientation of side chains resulting from mutation. Mutation of Phe52, in the vicinity of FAD, and which in mFMO is an asparagine thought to be responsible for flavin hydroperoxide stabilisation, is, in SMFMO, a determinant of enantioselectivity in sulfoxidation. Mutation of Phe52 to valine resulted in a mutant that transformed para-tolyl methyl sulfide into the (S)-sulfoxide with 32% e.e., compared to 25% (R)- for the wild type. These results shed further light both on the cofactor specificity of FPMOs, and their determinants of enantioselectivity, with a view to informing engineering studies of FPMOs in the future.
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| Mutations of an NAD(P)H-dependent flavoprotein monooxygenase that influence cofactor promiscuity and enantioselectivity.,Jensen CN, Ali ST, Allen MJ, Grogan G FEBS Open Bio. 2013 Sep 29;3:473-8. doi: 10.1016/j.fob.2013.09.008. eCollection, 2013. PMID:24251114<ref>PMID:24251114</ref>
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| From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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| </div>
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| <div class="pdbe-citations 4c5o" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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| ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
| *[[Monooxygenase|Monooxygenase]] | | *[[Monooxygenase 3D structures|Monooxygenase 3D structures]] |
| == References ==
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| <references/>
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| __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| [[Category: Pseudomonas maltophilia hugh and ryschenkow 1961]]
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| [[Category: Flavin-containing monooxygenase]]
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| [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| [[Category: Ali, S T]] | | [[Category: Stenotrophomonas maltophilia]] |
| [[Category: Allen, M J]] | | [[Category: Ali ST]] |
| [[Category: Grogan, G]] | | [[Category: Allen MJ]] |
| [[Category: Jensen, C N]] | | [[Category: Grogan G]] |
| [[Category: Oxidoreductase]] | | [[Category: Jensen CN]] |