7v10: Difference between revisions
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==Factor XIa in Complex with Compound 2d== | ==Factor XIa in Complex with Compound 2d== | ||
<StructureSection load='7v10' size='340' side='right'caption='[[7v10]]' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='7v10' size='340' side='right'caption='[[7v10]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=7V10 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7V10 FirstGlance]. <br> | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[7v10]] is a 1 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=7V10 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7V10 FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7v10 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7v10 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/7v10 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7v10 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7v10 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7v10 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CIT:CITRIC+ACID'>CIT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=OQI:methyl+~{N}-[4-[1-[(1~{R})-1-[5-[3-chloranyl-2-fluoranyl-6-(1,2,3,4-tetrazol-1-yl)phenyl]-1-oxidanyl-pyridin-2-yl]-2-cyclopropyl-ethyl]pyrazol-4-yl]phenyl]carbamate'>OQI</scene></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coagulation_factor_XIa Coagulation factor XIa], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.21.27 3.4.21.27] </span></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7v10 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7v10 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/7v10 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7v10 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7v10 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7v10 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | </table> | ||
== Disease == | |||
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FA11_HUMAN FA11_HUMAN]] Defects in F11 are the cause of factor XI deficiency (FA11D) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/612416 612416]]; also known as plasma thromboplastin antecedent deficiency or Rosenthal syndrome. It is a hemorrhagic disease characterized by reduced levels and activity of factor XI resulting in moderate bleeding symptoms, usually occurring after trauma or surgery. Patients usually do not present spontaneous bleeding but women can present with menorrhagia. Hemorrhages are usually moderate.<ref>PMID:2813350</ref> <ref>PMID:1547342</ref> <ref>PMID:7888672</ref> <ref>PMID:7669672</ref> <ref>PMID:9401068</ref> <ref>PMID:9787168</ref> <ref>PMID:10027710</ref> <ref>PMID:10606881</ref> <ref>PMID:11895778</ref> <ref>PMID:15026311</ref> <ref>PMID:15180874</ref> <ref>PMID:15953011</ref> <ref>PMID:16607084</ref> <ref>PMID:18005151</ref> <ref>PMID:21668437</ref> <ref>PMID:21457405</ref> <ref>PMID:22016685</ref> <ref>PMID:22322133</ref> <ref>PMID:21999818</ref> <ref>PMID:22159456</ref> | |||
== Function == | |||
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FA11_HUMAN FA11_HUMAN]] Factor XI triggers the middle phase of the intrinsic pathway of blood coagulation by activating factor IX. | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
Activated factor XI (FXIa) inhibitors are promising novel anticoagulants with low bleeding risk compared with current anticoagulants. The discovery of potent FXIa inhibitors with good oral bioavailability has been challenging. Herein, we describe our discovery effort, utilizing nonclassical interactions to improve potency, cellular permeability, and oral bioavailability by enhancing the binding while reducing polar atoms. Beginning with literature-inspired pyridine N-oxide-based FXIa inhibitor 1, the imidazole linker was first replaced with a pyrazole moiety to establish a polar C-H...water hydrogen-bonding interaction. Then, structure-based drug design was employed to modify lead molecule 2d in the P1' and P2' regions, with substituents interacting with key residues through various nonclassical interactions. As a result, a potent FXIa inhibitor 3f (Ki = 0.17 nM) was discovered. This compound demonstrated oral bioavailability in preclinical species (rat 36.4%, dog 80.5%, and monkey 43.0%) and displayed a dose-dependent antithrombotic effect in a rabbit arteriovenous shunt model of thrombosis. | |||
Discovery of Potent and Orally Bioavailable Pyridine N-Oxide-Based Factor XIa Inhibitors through Exploiting Nonclassical Interactions.,Xu G, Liu Z, Wang X, Lu T, DesJarlais RL, Thieu T, Zhang J, Devine ZH, Du F, Li Q, Milligan CM, Shaffer P, Cedervall PE, Spurlino JC, Stratton CF, Pietrak B, Szewczuk LM, Wong V, Steele RA, Bruinzeel W, Chintala M, Silva J, Gaul MD, Macielag MJ, Nargund R J Med Chem. 2022 Jul 21. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.2c00442. PMID:35862732<ref>PMID:35862732</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="pdbe-citations 7v10" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Coagulation factor XIa]] | |||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
[[Category: Milligan | [[Category: Milligan, C M]] | ||
[[Category: Shaffer | [[Category: Shaffer, P L]] | ||
[[Category: Spurlino J]] | [[Category: Spurlino, J]] | ||
[[Category: Blood clotting]] | |||
[[Category: Coagulation factor]] | |||
[[Category: Hydrolase]] | |||
[[Category: Serine protease]] |
Revision as of 08:15, 25 August 2022
Factor XIa in Complex with Compound 2dFactor XIa in Complex with Compound 2d
Structural highlights
Disease[FA11_HUMAN] Defects in F11 are the cause of factor XI deficiency (FA11D) [MIM:612416]; also known as plasma thromboplastin antecedent deficiency or Rosenthal syndrome. It is a hemorrhagic disease characterized by reduced levels and activity of factor XI resulting in moderate bleeding symptoms, usually occurring after trauma or surgery. Patients usually do not present spontaneous bleeding but women can present with menorrhagia. Hemorrhages are usually moderate.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] Function[FA11_HUMAN] Factor XI triggers the middle phase of the intrinsic pathway of blood coagulation by activating factor IX. Publication Abstract from PubMedActivated factor XI (FXIa) inhibitors are promising novel anticoagulants with low bleeding risk compared with current anticoagulants. The discovery of potent FXIa inhibitors with good oral bioavailability has been challenging. Herein, we describe our discovery effort, utilizing nonclassical interactions to improve potency, cellular permeability, and oral bioavailability by enhancing the binding while reducing polar atoms. Beginning with literature-inspired pyridine N-oxide-based FXIa inhibitor 1, the imidazole linker was first replaced with a pyrazole moiety to establish a polar C-H...water hydrogen-bonding interaction. Then, structure-based drug design was employed to modify lead molecule 2d in the P1' and P2' regions, with substituents interacting with key residues through various nonclassical interactions. As a result, a potent FXIa inhibitor 3f (Ki = 0.17 nM) was discovered. This compound demonstrated oral bioavailability in preclinical species (rat 36.4%, dog 80.5%, and monkey 43.0%) and displayed a dose-dependent antithrombotic effect in a rabbit arteriovenous shunt model of thrombosis. Discovery of Potent and Orally Bioavailable Pyridine N-Oxide-Based Factor XIa Inhibitors through Exploiting Nonclassical Interactions.,Xu G, Liu Z, Wang X, Lu T, DesJarlais RL, Thieu T, Zhang J, Devine ZH, Du F, Li Q, Milligan CM, Shaffer P, Cedervall PE, Spurlino JC, Stratton CF, Pietrak B, Szewczuk LM, Wong V, Steele RA, Bruinzeel W, Chintala M, Silva J, Gaul MD, Macielag MJ, Nargund R J Med Chem. 2022 Jul 21. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.2c00442. PMID:35862732[21] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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