3oxi: Difference between revisions
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==Design and Synthesis of Disubstituted Thiophene and Thiazole Based Inhibitors of JNK for the Treatment of Neurodegenerative Diseases== | ==Design and Synthesis of Disubstituted Thiophene and Thiazole Based Inhibitors of JNK for the Treatment of Neurodegenerative Diseases== | ||
<StructureSection load='3oxi' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3oxi]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20Å' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='3oxi' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3oxi]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3oxi]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [ | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3oxi]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3OXI OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3OXI FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SYY:METHYL+3-[(THIOPHEN-2-YLACETYL)AMINO]THIOPHENE-2-CARBOXYLATE'>SYY</scene></td></tr> | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SYY:METHYL+3-[(THIOPHEN-2-YLACETYL)AMINO]THIOPHENE-2-CARBOXYLATE'>SYY</scene></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">JNK3, JNK3A, MAPK10, PRKM10 ([ | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">JNK3, JNK3A, MAPK10, PRKM10 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), MAPK8IP1 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr> | ||
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[ | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitogen-activated_protein_kinase Mitogen-activated protein kinase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.11.24 2.7.11.24] </span></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[ | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3oxi FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3oxi OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3oxi PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3oxi RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3oxi PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3oxi ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
== Disease == | == Disease == | ||
[[ | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MK10_HUMAN MK10_HUMAN]] Defects in MAPK10 are a cause of epileptic encephalopathy Lennox-Gastaut type (EELG) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/606369 606369]]. Epileptic encephalopathies of the Lennox-Gastaut group are childhood epileptic disorders characterized by severe psychomotor delay and seizures. Note=A chromosomal aberration involving MAPK10 has been found in a single patient. Translocation t(Y;4)(q11.2;q21) which causes MAPK10 truncation. | ||
== Function == | == Function == | ||
[[ | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MK10_HUMAN MK10_HUMAN]] Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in various processes such as neuronal proliferation, differentiation, migration and programmed cell death. Extracellular stimuli such as proinflammatory cytokines or physical stress stimulate the stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinase (SAP/JNK) signaling pathway. In this cascade, two dual specificity kinases MAP2K4/MKK4 and MAP2K7/MKK7 phosphorylate and activate MAPK10/JNK3. In turn, MAPK10/JNK3 phosphorylates a number of transcription factors, primarily components of AP-1 such as JUN and ATF2 and thus regulates AP-1 transcriptional activity. Plays regulatory roles in the signaling pathways during neuronal apoptosis. Phosphorylates the neuronal microtubule regulator STMN2. Acts in the regulation of the beta-amyloid precursor protein/APP signaling during neuronal differentiation by phosphorylating APP. Participates also in neurite growth in spiral ganglion neurons.<ref>PMID:11718727</ref> | ||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
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==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[Mitogen-activated protein kinase|Mitogen-activated protein kinase]] | *[[Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3D structures|Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3D structures]] | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
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</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Human]] | [[Category: Human]] | ||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | |||
[[Category: Mitogen-activated protein kinase]] | [[Category: Mitogen-activated protein kinase]] | ||
[[Category: Artis, D R]] | [[Category: Artis, D R]] |