2xg7: Difference between revisions

<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2xg7]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2XG7 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2XG7 FirstGlance]. <br>

<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2x7a|2x7a]]</td></tr>

<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2xg7 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2xg7 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2xg7 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2xg7 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2xg7 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2xg7 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>

[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BST2_HUMAN BST2_HUMAN]] IFN-induced antiviral host restriction factor which efficiently blocks the release of diverse mammalian enveloped viruses by directly tethering nascent virions to the membranes of infected cells. Acts as a direct physical tether, holding virions to the cell membrane and linking virions to each other. The tethered virions can be internalized by endocytosis and subsequently degraded or they can remain on the cell surface. In either case, their spread as cell-free virions is restricted. Its target viruses belong to diverse families, including retroviridae: human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), human immunodeficiency virus type 2 (HIV-2), simian immunodeficiency viruses (SIVs), equine infectious anemia virus (EIAV), feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV), prototype foamy virus (PFV), Mason-Pfizer monkey virus (MPMV), human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1), Rous sarcoma virus (RSV) and murine leukemia virus (MLV), flavivirideae: hepatitis C virus (HCV), filoviridae: ebola virus (EBOV) and marburg virus (MARV), arenaviridae: lassa virus (LASV) and machupo virus (MACV), herpesviridae: kaposis sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV), rhabdoviridae: vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV), orthomyxoviridae: influenza A virus, and paramyxoviridae: nipah virus. Can inhibit cell surface proteolytic activity of MMP14 causing decreased activation of MMP15 which results in inhibition of cell growth and migration. Can stimulate signaling by LILRA4/ILT7 and consequently provide negative feedback to the production of IFN by plasmacytoid dendritic cells in response to viral infection. Plays a role in the organization of the subapical actin cytoskeleton in polarized epithelial cells.<ref>PMID:18342597</ref> <ref>PMID:18200009</ref> <ref>PMID:19879838</ref> <ref>PMID:19564354</ref> <ref>PMID:19036818</ref> <ref>PMID:19179289</ref> <ref>PMID:20686043</ref> <ref>PMID:20943977</ref> <ref>PMID:20419159</ref> <ref>PMID:21529378</ref> <ref>PMID:21621240</ref> <ref>PMID:22065321</ref> <ref>PMID:22520941</ref> <ref>PMID:20399176</ref> <ref>PMID:20940320</ref>