3hh2: Difference between revisions

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==Crystal structure of the myostatin:follistatin 288 complex==
==Crystal structure of the myostatin:follistatin 288 complex==
<StructureSection load='3hh2' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3hh2]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.15&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='3hh2' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3hh2]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.15&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3hh2]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lk3_transgenic_mice Lk3 transgenic mice]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3HH2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3HH2 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3hh2]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lk3_transgenic_mice Lk3 transgenic mice]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3HH2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3HH2 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CIT:CITRIC+ACID'>CIT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CIT:CITRIC+ACID'>CIT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">Mstn, Gdf8 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10090 LK3 transgenic mice]), FST ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">Mstn, Gdf8 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10090 LK3 transgenic mice]), FST ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3hh2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3hh2 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3hh2 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3hh2 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3hh2 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3hh2 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3hh2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3hh2 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3hh2 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3hh2 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3hh2 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3hh2 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GDF8_MOUSE GDF8_MOUSE]] Acts specifically as a negative regulator of skeletal muscle growth. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FST_HUMAN FST_HUMAN]] Binds directly to activin and functions as an activin antagonist. Specific inhibitor of the biosynthesis and secretion of pituitary follicle stimulating hormone (FSH).  
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GDF8_MOUSE GDF8_MOUSE]] Acts specifically as a negative regulator of skeletal muscle growth. [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FST_HUMAN FST_HUMAN]] Binds directly to activin and functions as an activin antagonist. Specific inhibitor of the biosynthesis and secretion of pituitary follicle stimulating hormone (FSH).  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/hh/3hh2_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/hh/3hh2_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Group:MUZIC:Myostatin|MUZIC:Myostatin]]
*[[Follistatin|Follistatin]]
*[[Growth differentiation factor 3D STRUCTURES|Growth differentiation factor 3D STRUCTURES]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Lk3 transgenic mice]]
[[Category: Lk3 transgenic mice]]
[[Category: Cash, J N]]
[[Category: Cash, J N]]

Revision as of 15:47, 23 March 2022

Crystal structure of the myostatin:follistatin 288 complexCrystal structure of the myostatin:follistatin 288 complex

Structural highlights

3hh2 is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Human and Lk3 transgenic mice. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:,
Gene:Mstn, Gdf8 (LK3 transgenic mice), FST (HUMAN)
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[GDF8_MOUSE] Acts specifically as a negative regulator of skeletal muscle growth. [FST_HUMAN] Binds directly to activin and functions as an activin antagonist. Specific inhibitor of the biosynthesis and secretion of pituitary follicle stimulating hormone (FSH).

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Myostatin is a member of the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) family and a strong negative regulator of muscle growth. Here, we present the crystal structure of myostatin in complex with the antagonist follistatin 288 (Fst288). We find that the prehelix region of myostatin very closely resembles that of TGF-beta class members and that this region alone can be swapped into activin A to confer signalling through the non-canonical type I receptor Alk5. Furthermore, the N-terminal domain of Fst288 undergoes conformational rearrangements to bind myostatin and likely acts as a site of specificity for the antagonist. In addition, a unique continuous electropositive surface is created when myostatin binds Fst288, which significantly increases the affinity for heparin. This translates into stronger interactions with the cell surface and enhanced myostatin degradation in the presence of either Fst288 or Fst315. Overall, we have identified several characteristics unique to myostatin that will be paramount to the rational design of myostatin inhibitors that could be used in the treatment of muscle-wasting disorders.

The structure of myostatin:follistatin 288: insights into receptor utilization and heparin binding.,Cash JN, Rejon CA, McPherron AC, Bernard DJ, Thompson TB EMBO J. 2009 Sep 2;28(17):2662-76. Epub 2009 Jul 30. PMID:19644449[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. ↑ Cash JN, Rejon CA, McPherron AC, Bernard DJ, Thompson TB. The structure of myostatin:follistatin 288: insights into receptor utilization and heparin binding. EMBO J. 2009 Sep 2;28(17):2662-76. Epub 2009 Jul 30. PMID:19644449 doi:10.1038/emboj.2009.205

3hh2, resolution 2.15Å

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate

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OCA
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