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==Crystal structure of Gtt2 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae in complex with glutathione sulfnate== | ==Crystal structure of Gtt2 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae in complex with glutathione sulfnate== | ||
<StructureSection load='3erg' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3erg]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20Å' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='3erg' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3erg]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3erg]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [ | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3erg]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atcc_18824 Atcc 18824]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3ERG OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3ERG FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GTS:GLUTATHIONE+SULFONIC+ACID'>GTS</scene></td></tr> | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GTS:GLUTATHIONE+SULFONIC+ACID'>GTS</scene></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3erf|3erf]]</td></tr> | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[3erf|3erf]]</div></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">GTT2, L0560, YLL060C ([ | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">GTT2, L0560, YLL060C ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=4932 ATCC 18824])</td></tr> | ||
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[ | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutathione_transferase Glutathione transferase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.5.1.18 2.5.1.18] </span></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[ | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3erg FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3erg OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3erg PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3erg RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3erg PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3erg ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
| Line 31: | Line 31: | ||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[Glutathione S-transferase|Glutathione S-transferase]] | *[[Glutathione S-transferase 3D structures|Glutathione S-transferase 3D structures]] | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
| Line 38: | Line 38: | ||
[[Category: Atcc 18824]] | [[Category: Atcc 18824]] | ||
[[Category: Glutathione transferase]] | [[Category: Glutathione transferase]] | ||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | |||
[[Category: Chen, Y X]] | [[Category: Chen, Y X]] | ||
[[Category: He, Y X]] | [[Category: He, Y X]] | ||
Revision as of 12:14, 23 February 2022
Crystal structure of Gtt2 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae in complex with glutathione sulfnateCrystal structure of Gtt2 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae in complex with glutathione sulfnate
Structural highlights
Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedGlutathione-S-transferases (GSTs) are ubiquitous detoxification enzymes that catalyse the conjugation of electrophilic substrates to glutathione. Here, we present the crystal structures of Gtt2, a GST of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, in apo and two ligand-bound forms, at 2.23 A, 2.20 A and 2.10 A, respectively. Although Gtt2 has the overall structure of a GST, the absence of the classic catalytic essential residues--tyrosine, serine and cysteine--distinguishes it from all other cytosolic GSTs of known structure. Site-directed mutagenesis in combination with activity assays showed that instead of the classic catalytic residues, a water molecule stabilized by Ser129 and His123 acts as the deprotonator of the glutathione sulphur atom. Furthermore, only glycine and alanine are allowed at the amino-terminus of helix-alpha1 because of stereo-hindrance. Taken together, these results show that yeast Gtt2 is a novel atypical type of cytosolic GST. Structures of yeast glutathione-S-transferase Gtt2 reveal a new catalytic type of GST family.,Ma XX, Jiang YL, He YX, Bao R, Chen Y, Zhou CZ EMBO Rep. 2009 Dec;10(12):1320-6. Epub 2009 Oct 23. PMID:19851333[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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