3e6t: Difference between revisions

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<StructureSection load='3e6t' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3e6t]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='3e6t' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3e6t]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3e6t]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lk3_transgenic_mice Lk3 transgenic mice]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3E6T OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3E6T FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3e6t]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lk3_transgenic_mice Lk3 transgenic mice]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3E6T OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3E6T FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=1A2:5-(4-AMINO-1-ETHYL-5,8-DIFLUORO-1H-SPIRO[PIPERIDINE-4,2-QUINAZOLINE]-1-YLCARBONYL)PICOLINONITRILE'>1A2</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=H4B:5,6,7,8-TETRAHYDROBIOPTERIN'>H4B</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=1A2:5-(4-AMINO-1-ETHYL-5,8-DIFLUORO-1H-SPIRO[PIPERIDINE-4,2-QUINAZOLINE]-1-YLCARBONYL)PICOLINONITRILE'>1A2</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=H4B:5,6,7,8-TETRAHYDROBIOPTERIN'>H4B</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3e65|3e65]], [[3e67|3e67]], [[3e68|3e68]], [[3e6l|3e6l]], [[3e6n|3e6n]], [[3e6o|3e6o]], [[3e7g|3e7g]]</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[3e65|3e65]], [[3e67|3e67]], [[3e68|3e68]], [[3e6l|3e6l]], [[3e6n|3e6n]], [[3e6o|3e6o]], [[3e7g|3e7g]]</div></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitric-oxide_synthase_(NADPH_dependent) Nitric-oxide synthase (NADPH dependent)], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.14.13.39 1.14.13.39] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitric-oxide_synthase_(NADPH_dependent) Nitric-oxide synthase (NADPH dependent)], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.14.13.39 1.14.13.39] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3e6t FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3e6t OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3e6t PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3e6t RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3e6t PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3e6t ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3e6t FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3e6t OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3e6t PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3e6t RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3e6t PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3e6t ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NOS2_MOUSE NOS2_MOUSE]] Produces nitric oxide (NO) which is a messenger molecule with diverse functions throughout the body. In macrophages, NO mediates tumoricidal and bactericidal actions. Also has nitrosylase activity and mediates cysteine S-nitrosylation of cytoplasmic target proteins such COX2.<ref>PMID:16373578</ref>   
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NOS2_MOUSE NOS2_MOUSE]] Produces nitric oxide (NO) which is a messenger molecule with diverse functions throughout the body. In macrophages, NO mediates tumoricidal and bactericidal actions. Also has nitrosylase activity and mediates cysteine S-nitrosylation of cytoplasmic target proteins such COX2.<ref>PMID:16373578</ref>   
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Nitric Oxide Synthase|Nitric Oxide Synthase]]
*[[Nitric Oxide Synthase 3D structures|Nitric Oxide Synthase 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>

Revision as of 14:41, 16 February 2022

Structure of murine INOS oxygenase domain with inhibitor AR-C118901Structure of murine INOS oxygenase domain with inhibitor AR-C118901

Structural highlights

3e6t is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Lk3 transgenic mice. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:, ,
Activity:Nitric-oxide synthase (NADPH dependent), with EC number 1.14.13.39
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[NOS2_MOUSE] Produces nitric oxide (NO) which is a messenger molecule with diverse functions throughout the body. In macrophages, NO mediates tumoricidal and bactericidal actions. Also has nitrosylase activity and mediates cysteine S-nitrosylation of cytoplasmic target proteins such COX2.[1]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) enzymes synthesize nitric oxide, a signal for vasodilatation and neurotransmission at low concentrations and a defensive cytotoxin at higher concentrations. The high active site conservation among all three NOS isozymes hinders the design of selective NOS inhibitors to treat inflammation, arthritis, stroke, septic shock and cancer. Our crystal structures and mutagenesis results identified an isozyme-specific induced-fit binding mode linking a cascade of conformational changes to a new specificity pocket. Plasticity of an isozyme-specific triad of distant second- and third-shell residues modulates conformational changes of invariant first-shell residues to determine inhibitor selectivity. To design potent and selective NOS inhibitors, we developed the anchored plasticity approach: anchor an inhibitor core in a conserved binding pocket, then extend rigid bulky substituents toward remote specificity pockets, which become accessible upon conformational changes of flexible residues. This approach exemplifies general principles for the design of selective enzyme inhibitors that overcome strong active site conservation.

Anchored plasticity opens doors for selective inhibitor design in nitric oxide synthase.,Garcin ED, Arvai AS, Rosenfeld RJ, Kroeger MD, Crane BR, Andersson G, Andrews G, Hamley PJ, Mallinder PR, Nicholls DJ, St-Gallay SA, Tinker AC, Gensmantel NP, Mete A, Cheshire DR, Connolly S, Stuehr DJ, Aberg A, Wallace AV, Tainer JA, Getzoff ED Nat Chem Biol. 2008 Nov;4(11):700-7. Epub 2008 Oct 12. PMID:18849972[2]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Kim SF, Huri DA, Snyder SH. Inducible nitric oxide synthase binds, S-nitrosylates, and activates cyclooxygenase-2. Science. 2005 Dec 23;310(5756):1966-70. PMID:16373578 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1119407
  2. Garcin ED, Arvai AS, Rosenfeld RJ, Kroeger MD, Crane BR, Andersson G, Andrews G, Hamley PJ, Mallinder PR, Nicholls DJ, St-Gallay SA, Tinker AC, Gensmantel NP, Mete A, Cheshire DR, Connolly S, Stuehr DJ, Aberg A, Wallace AV, Tainer JA, Getzoff ED. Anchored plasticity opens doors for selective inhibitor design in nitric oxide synthase. Nat Chem Biol. 2008 Nov;4(11):700-7. Epub 2008 Oct 12. PMID:18849972 doi:10.1038/nchembio.115

3e6t, resolution 2.50Å

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