Neuropeptides: Difference between revisions

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New page: <StructureSection load='1jk4' size='340' side='right' caption='Caption for this structure' scene=''> This is a default text for your page '''Neuropeptides'''. Click above on '''edit this p...
 
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<StructureSection load='1jk4' size='340' side='right' caption='Caption for this structure' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1jk4' size='340' side='right' caption='Caption for this structure' scene=''>
This is a default text for your page '''Neuropeptides'''. Click above on '''edit this page''' to modify. Be careful with the &lt; and &gt; signs.
Neuropeptides are chemical messengers made up of small chains of amino acids that are synthesized and released by neurons. Neuropeptides typically bind to G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) to modulate neural activity and other tissues like the gut, muscles, and heart.
You may include any references to papers as in: the use of JSmol in Proteopedia <ref>DOI 10.1002/ijch.201300024</ref> or to the article describing Jmol <ref>PMID:21638687</ref> to the rescue.


== Function ==
There are over 100 known neuropeptides, representing the largest and most diverse class of signaling molecules in the nervous system. Neuropeptides are synthesized from large precursor proteins which are cleaved and post-translationally processed then packaged into dense core vesicles. Neuropeptides are often co-released with other neuropeptides and neurotransmitters in a single neuron, yielding a multitude of effects. Once released, neuropeptides can diffuse widely to affect a broad range of targets.
 
== Disease ==
 
== Relevance ==
 
== Structural highlights ==
 
This is a sample scene created with SAT to <scene name="/12/3456/Sample/1">color</scene> by Group, and another to make <scene name="/12/3456/Sample/2">a transparent representation</scene> of the protein. You can make your own scenes on SAT starting from scratch or loading and editing one of these sample scenes.


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== References ==
== References ==
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Revision as of 18:32, 3 January 2022

Neuropeptides are chemical messengers made up of small chains of amino acids that are synthesized and released by neurons. Neuropeptides typically bind to G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) to modulate neural activity and other tissues like the gut, muscles, and heart.

There are over 100 known neuropeptides, representing the largest and most diverse class of signaling molecules in the nervous system. Neuropeptides are synthesized from large precursor proteins which are cleaved and post-translationally processed then packaged into dense core vesicles. Neuropeptides are often co-released with other neuropeptides and neurotransmitters in a single neuron, yielding a multitude of effects. Once released, neuropeptides can diffuse widely to affect a broad range of targets.


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ReferencesReferences

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Alexander Berchansky